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Trading Bitcoin with Trend lines and S/R 418 replies
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Forecasts
The unemployment rate is widely expected to remain at 3.7%. Average hourly earnings is expected to tick down to 0.4% from 0.6%. The consensus estimate for NFP is an increase of about 200K. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg were mostly between 175K and 245K. The average is 208K and median 200K. Those surveyed by Reuters were mostly in the same range of estimates.
Other employment data is showing no signs of a slowing labor market despite a looming recession and the Fed’s seven-straight jumbo rate hikes. Below we’ll look at Unemployment Claims, JOLTs, and ADP.
Unemployment Claims - Unemployment claims still relatively low. Latest figure of 204K is below the pre-pandemic average (218K). Continuing claims, which measure ongoing unemployment benefits (or those who remain unemployed), remain slightly elevated but nothing that could signal labor market weakness.
JOLTs - Reflecting demand for employment remains high. Companies are still looking for workers to fill positions. Although there’s been an uptick in layoffs and a slight decrease in hiring there’s little indication that the labor market is softening. It should also be noted that this week’s data was as of November.
ADP - Today’s data came in higher than expected (235K vs 150K exp) and continues to show a strong labor market. While ADP employment data is a good measure of job market health it shouldn’t be used as a precursor for NFP. The correlation isn’t high.
Rate rate probabilities for the next FOMC meeting are almost split between a 25bps and a 50bps. Although the markets are still largely focused on inflation, there’s room to move in either direction on the data tomorrow.
During last month’s data NFP came in higher than expected (263K vs 200K exp), unemployment rate was unchanged (3.7%), and average hourly earnings ticked up (0.6% vs 0.3% exp). The US dollar rallied across asset classes.
Stronger than expected data could trigger markets to start pricing in a greater chance of a more aggressive Fed. This would bring selling pressure to Bitcoin as the US dollar moves higher. Although a more aggressive Feb FOMC may require hot US PPI and CPI figures released later this month.
Weaker than expected data would add to the sentiment that the Fed will only hike by 25 bps. This would be positive for Bitcoin and bearish for the US dollar.
Remember, this is a simultaneous release and susceptible to whipsaws if the unemployment rate and NFP paint a different picture.
Avg Hourly Earnings (Wage inflation) will be released at the same time and is expected to tick down to 0.4%. The Fed is keeping an eye on wage inflation and any significant deviation from forecasts would put this data in focus.
NFP always has the potential to trigger big moves across all dollar-denominated assets. It's best to sit tight and wait for a trend emerge. If the labor data triggers a big move there will be plenty of opportunity. There's slightly more risk in a weaker report as the market would continue to price in a less aggressive Fed. As always, caution is advised. Good luck traders!
Ahead of CPI on Friday, it's unlikely that he'll make any definitive statements on whether the Fed will hike by 25 or 50 bps. Regardless, it wouldn't be surprising to see the markets move. He'll likely stick with the script of remaining data dependent. I'd keep an eye out for how much he emphasizes 'policy lags' because that's perceived as dovish. As far as potential hawkish statements go, it could be related to peak rates. At an extreme he could reiterate some Fedspeak we heard yesterday about 'willing to overshoot.' Powell due up in 35 minutes.
DislikedFed Chair Powell Speaks Ahead of CPI on Friday, it's unlikely that he'll make any definitive statements on whether the Fed will hike by 25 or 50 bps. Regardless, it wouldn't be surprising to see the markets move. He'll likely stick with the script of remaining data dependent. I'd keep an eye out for how much he emphasizes 'policy lags' because that's perceived as dovish. As far as potential hawkish statements go, it could be related to peak rates. At an extreme he could reiterate some Fedspeak...Ignored
Forecasts
Recent impacts
Dec 13 - On lower than expected CPI data, the USD sold off across the board:
Nov 10 - On lower than expected CPI data, the USD sold off across the board:
CPI remains the most closely watched US (and global) data. This month will be no different. Consensus for CPI is that it'll show 6.5% on an annual basis. That would be the lowest level since Nov 2021 and the sixth consecutive month of falling inflation.
Feb FOMC hike probabilities are telling us that most are expected the Fed to further slow rake hikes in Feb. Currently, a 25 bps hike is already 78% priced in.
Last week's employment data showed just how much the markets are focused on inflation data right now. The market shrugged off a better NFP and unemployment rate, and on lower wage inflation the USD sold off. Everything denominated in USD rallied, including bitcoin.
On lower than expected inflation data, bitcoin would rally as the US dollar falls. On higher than expected inflation data, bitcoin would fall as the US dollar rises. Any significant deviation from forecasts could provide significant follow through. This is a release with an increased chance for a whipsaw. If the headline and core data paint a different picture, look out and don't expect any immediate direction. The extent of any potential rally will be highly dependent on deviations from forecasts.
As long as both the core and overall number don't contradict each other, there should be ample trading opportunities. Stay patient. As always, good luck out there!
DislikedUS CPI - January Preview US CPI m/m US Core CPI m/m US CPI y/y Forecasts US CPI m/m: I see good potential for a lower number even though the consensus forecast is already low at -0.1%. As we've gotten closer to the release, the forecasts are skewing lower. More recent forecasts are important because they're usually done with newer information. The range of forecasts are mostly between...Ignored
This data is not expected to move the needle in terms of Feb rate hike expectations as a 25 bps hike for Feb is almost fully priced in.
Forecasts and expectations
The Fed will raise rates by 25 bps following last month's 50 bps increase and four straight 75 bps hikes. The market has fully priced in the 25 bps rate hike.
The attention is on Powell's press conference. The market continues to believe rate cuts are coming later this year in spite of Fed officials consistently saying that after reaching peak rates, they will pause for quite some time. Powell has failed several times to deliver a hawkish message. This is potentially the meeting he stands firm and pushes back on expectations the Fed will cut rates later this year.
There's risk this meeting associated with Powell being more hawkish than expected. He may stop short of ruling our rate cuts this year, but his message will attempt to push back on those 2023 rate cut expectations.
On the other hand, Employment Cost Index released this morning showed wages are slowing more than expected. A dovish development. That could open the door for the Fed to signal March might be the last rate hike before pausing.
Traders expect peak policy rates at around 4.9%. The Fed's December forecasts show a terminal rate of 5.1%. 17 out of the 19 officials project rates above 5% this year. Two of them above 5.5%. One official projects rates staying above 5.5% through 2025.
Either the market will have to adjust and price in a higher peak rate or the Fed will bring down their forecasts for peak rates, which we won't see until the March economic projections. It's difficult to believe the Fed will undercut a hawkish tone with anything the market can interpret as dovish.
As far as trading opportunities, the conservative approach is to wait until after Powell starts his presser and a trend emerges. The two scenarios are:
- A more dovish than expected Fed sends US dollar lower while dollar-denominated assets higher. Bitcoin would rally.
- A more hawkish than expected Fed sends the US dollar in rally mode as dollar-denominated assets sell off. Bitcoin would move lower.
It's widely expected that Powell to attempt to deliver a hawkish message, although he has yet to successfully do that.
As always with the FOMC meetings, be careful with any trades taken before Powell's press conference. Whatever direction the market takes as the rate decision is announced and statement released, it can be quickly reversed 30 minutes later as Powell starts to speak. Lots of moving parts here. As always, caution is advised. Good luck out there!
Forecasts
NFP forecasts are mostly within a range of about 150K to 235K. The average estimate is 198K and median 190K. The more recent forecasts have been skewed to potentially a surprise to the upside.
Unemployment rate is expected to tick up to 3.6% from 3.5%. While the median forecast is 3.6%, the average is 3.5%. That skew shows there could be a surprise better than expected number.
Average hourly earnings is forecasted at 0.3%. The average forecast is 0.32%. The consensus is slightly higher than 0.3%, so anything lower could be more of a surprise and it could take center stage.
Last month, in spite of strong NFP and unemployment rate, average hourly earnings fueled a sell off in the US dollar when it missed at 0.3% against a forecast of 0.4%, and the prior got revised from 0.6% to 0.4%.
While rate expectations for the March meeting are widely aligned that the Fed will raise rates another 25 bps, there's a big disconnected between the Fed and the markets about what's going to happen thereafter. The Fed has remained consistent in that ongoing rate hikes are needed. More importantly the Dec economic projections showed 17 of the 19 Fed officials project a terminal rate over 5.0% while the market is pricing in a peak rate of 4.9%. Will the Fed pause after March? The market seems to think so but the Fed hasn't signaled that yet. May rate probabilities is where the uncertainty lies.
Job market could start to play a bigger role in Fed policy decisions, particularly if it starts to show some tightening. A strong labor market justifies more Fed aggressiveness. Signs of weakening could mean a pause after March. This jobs report is widely expected to show little, if any signs of weakness. Keep your eye on wage inflation data as that could be where the focus is, especially if it deviates from the other two.
Stronger than expected data could trigger markets to start pricing in a greater chance of a more aggressive Fed. This would bring selling pressure to Bitcoin as the US dollar moves higher.
Weaker than expected data would add to the sentiment that the Fed could pause after the March rate hike. This would be positive for Bitcoin and bearish for the US dollar.
Remember, this is a simultaneous release and susceptible to whipsaws if the unemployment rate, NFP, and avg hourly earnings paint a different picture. Any further signs of easing wage inflation will be significant, positive for bitcoin as the US dollar sells off.
There's always the potential for big moves across all dollar-denominated assets. It's best to sit tight and wait for a trend emerge. There's slightly more risk in a weaker jobs numbers/lower wages as the market would continue to price in a less aggressive Fed. As always, caution is advised. Good luck traders!
Forecasts
Last month's impact
Last month's CPI data came in as expected, which brought some volatility to the markets but not as much as we've been accustomed to seeing.
CPI remains the most closely watched US (and global) data. This month will be no different.
Consensus for CPI is that it'll show 6.2% on an annual basis. That would be the lowest level since Oct 2021 and the seventh consecutive month of falling inflation. However, given the Fed's 2% inflation target, it's still very high.
FOMC hike probabilities are telling us that another 25 bps rate hike is already priced in for the March FOMC meeting. And in May, another 25 bps rate hike is at 72% priced in.
On lower than expected inflation data, US dollar will fall as the market prices in a more dovish Fed. Higher than expected inflation data is bullish for the US dollar as a more hawkish Fed is priced in. Any significant deviation from forecasts could provide significant follow through. This is a release with an increased chance for a whipsaw. If the headline and core data paint a different picture, look out and don't expect any immediate direction. The extent of any potential rally will be highly dependent on deviations from forecasts.
As long as both the core and overall number don't contradict each other, there should be ample trading opportunities.
Stay patient. As always, good luck out there!
Forecasts
What to expect
Following two consecutive negative readings, both retail sales figures along with the GDP components are expected to rise. Most strength is being attributed to stronger auto sales along with higher gas prices. Keep your eye out for a miss against the 0.9% forecast in the core number.
While important enough to monitor, this data hasn't been in focus for a long time and while volatility is always expected, it likely won't be a big market mover in the near future.
This is a release with an increased chance for a whipsaw. If the headline and core data paint a different picture, expect a whipsaw. It's also not a release I'd expect any follow through from, barring outrageous deviations from forecasts, and in the same direction.
Forecasts
Summary
This data is not expected to move the needle in terms of rate hike expectations for the next two FOMC meetings. Traders are pricing in a 25 bps rate hike over the next two meetings (March, May). The Fed remains data dependent, inflation still remains significantly above their 2% target. Elevated inflation and a strong labor market has been pushing the market to price in a more hawkish Fed.
There is a lot of uncertainty around the June meeting. Market participants are split between the Fed pausing and continuing with a 25 bps rate hike. As these probabilities shift, so will the value of the US dollar along with any asset price in dollars.
It's not likely that PPI data will move the needle enough for any of the upcoming meetings. Thus, volatility following the release could stay relatively muted.
PPI could present trading opportunities but normally in months where it's released ahead of the CPI report, which is not the case this month. In fact, the BLS isn't scheduling PPI ahead of CPI for the remainder of this year.
It's best to stay on the sidelines for this one. As always, caution is advised and good luck out there!
Forecasts and expectations
The Fed is widely expected to raise rates by 25 bps.
The banking crisis, starting with the abrupt fall of SVB, was at the beginning of the Fed's blackout period. There's been no Fedspeak to guide the markets since. Thus, there's a ton of uncertainty what the Fed will do going forward. Currently, the market is mostly betting on another 25 bps rate hike in May.
Barring any surprises with the rate decision, focus will quickly shift to the Fed's rate projections. Before the banking failures, markets were pricing in a higher than previous terminal rate closer to 6%. Those bets were quickly reversed in the last couple of weeks. Now the peak rate being priced in is 5.25%. If the Fed's dot plot shows a higher peak rate than the market is pricing in, that would be hawkish for the US dollar. While bitcoin has been rallying lately, we could see some of those gains given back if the markets start pricing in more rate hikes. Here's a look at the last rate dot plot from Dec.
The market has been really good at interpreting anything the Fed or Powell does as dovish. Given the concerns in the banking sector, the Fed has reasons to keep it conservative. Like I said before though, we haven't heard Fed officials comment on the banking crisis. This will be the first chance we get to hear what Powell and Co are thinking, which could make the press conference a wild one.
As far as trading opportunities, the conservative approach is to wait until after Powell starts his presser and a trend emerges. The two scenarios are:
- A more dovish than expected Fed sends US dollar lower while dollar-denominated assets higher. Bitcoin would rally.
- A more hawkish than expected Fed sends the US dollar in rally mode as dollar-denominated assets sell off. Bitcoin would move lower.
Keep your eye out for a higher than 5.25% peak rate in the Economic Projections. Then, watch for Powell to give us clues about the May meeting. He's likely to say the Fed will remain data dependent but given there's another variable (banking crisis) to account for, there's going to be something new for the markets to price in.
As always with the FOMC meetings, be careful with any trades taken before Powell's press conference. Whatever direction the market takes as the rate decision is announced and statement released, it can be quickly reversed 30 minutes later as Powell starts to speak. Lots of moving parts here. As always, caution is advised. Good luck out there!
Forecasts
Clear trends emerging showing a weakening labor market
JOLTS
US job openings dropped below 10 million for the first time since May 2021, totaling 9.93 million in February. The labor market is cooling off, with job openings per job seeker dropping to fewer than 1.7 from nearly 1.9. Quits, indicating labor confidence in switching jobs, rose by 146,000 to just over 4 million. Tighter credit conditions following the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank could lead to more layoffs in the coming months. Downward trend emerging in JOLTS:
ADP Non-Farm Employment Change
US private sector hiring slowed in March, with ADP showing company payrolls increased by 145K, below the expected 210K. First-quarter hiring averaged 175K jobs per month, a significant drop from the average of 397K in Q1 2022. Annual pay growth declined to 6.9% in March, compared to 7.2% in February. Not a clear drop off yet, but clearly no strength.
Challenger Job Cuts
US employers announced 89,703 job cuts in March, a 15% increase from February's 77,770 and a whopping 319% increase from 21,387 in March 2022. In Q1, employers announced a total of 270,416 job cuts, a 396% increase from the same period in 2022. Job cuts are hitting tech companies hardest, with 102,391 cuts so far this year, a 38,487% increase from the first quarter of 2022. Hiring plans have decreased to lowest level since 2015. Trend of higher job cuts reported by Challenger:
Unemployment Claims
Latest initial jobless claims reported at 228K against a forecast of 200K. Previous week was revised higher to 246K. Jobless claims now clearly trending higher:
A disconnect between the markets and Fed continues. Traders are currently pricing max uncertainty for the May FOMC meeting. Currently at about a 50/50 chance between a pause and another rate hike:
The market is pricing in a series of rate cuts for the last three FOMC meetings of 2023. Meanwhile the Fed’s latest dot plot shows they have no intention of any 2023 rate cuts. Fed’s latest projection is forecasting a rate hike in May and not starting a rate cut cycle until 2024.
This is the last NFP report before the May meeting. The labor market has not yet shown much evidence that the Fed's rate hikes are having impact. I don't expect this jobs report to be much different. Stronger than expected data could keep the door open to the May rate hike.
Keep your eye on avg hourly earnings. That's been the market trigger in the past few releases. Unless we see a significant miss in NFP, this month shouldn't be much different.
Stronger than expected data could trigger markets to start pricing in a greater chance of a 25 bps May rate hike. This would bring selling pressure to Bitcoin as the US dollar moves higher. Weaker than expected data would add to the sentiment that the Fed will pause rate hikes. This would be positive for Bitcoin and bearish for the US dollar.
There's always the potential for big moves across all dollar-denominated assets. It's best to sit tight and wait for a trend emerge. There's slightly more risk in a weaker jobs numbers/lower wages as the market would continue to price in a far less aggressive Fed.
Remember, this is a simultaneous release and susceptible to whipsaws if the unemployment rate, NFP, and avg hourly earnings paint a different picture.
The March jobs report will be published on Good Friday, and low trading volumes may result in a muted market reaction. As always, caution is advised. Good luck traders!
Forecasts and expectations
The Fed is widely expected to raise rates by 25 bps.
The banking crisis continues and like last meeting, a large US bank (First Republic) failed during this Fed's blackout period. There's been no Fedspeak to guide the markets. Thus, there's a ton of uncertainty what the Fed will do going forward. Currently, the market is pricing in that the Fed will hold rates after this meeting.
This disconnect between the Fed and markets is how long they'll remain paused. The Fed has been firm on holding through 2023 while the market is pricing in the first in a series of rate cuts beginning in Sept 2023.
There will be no Economic Projections, thus no dot plot. The focus will be on the rate statement and the press conference, which is held 30 minutes after the rate decision.
The market has been really good at interpreting anything the Fed or Powell does as dovish. Given the concerns in the banking sector, the Fed has reasons to keep guidance conservative and remain 'data dependent.' We haven't heard Fed officials comment on the failure of First Republic and the overall health of the banking sector in this high interest rate environment. This will be the first chance we get to hear what Powell and company are thinking, which could make the press conference a wild one. Most are expecting a dovish tone, if indeed they do intend to pause.
As far as trading opportunities, the conservative approach is to wait until after Powell starts his presser and a trend emerges. The two scenarios are:
- A more dovish than expected Fed sends US dollar lower while dollar-denominated assets higher. Bitcoin would rally.
- A more hawkish than expected Fed sends the US dollar in rally mode as dollar-denominated assets sell off. Bitcoin would move lower.
Keep your eye out for a more hawkish Fed. Powell might attempt to relay to the markets that the Fed intends to hold rates for longer than what's currently priced in. So far he's mostly failed at any attempts to deliver a hawkish message, a good reason why the markets are betting on rate cuts starting in Sept. He's likely to say the Fed will remain data dependent. Any clues about further rate hikes would be extremely hawkish. The risk today is in a more hawkish Fed.
As always with the FOMC meetings, be careful with any trades taken before Powell's press conference. Whatever direction the market takes as the rate decision is announced and statement released, it can be quickly reversed 30 minutes later as Powell starts to speak. Lots of moving parts here. As always, caution is advised. Good luck out there!