The Federal Reserve Board on Thursday released a discussion paper that examines the pros and cons of a potential U.S. central bank digital currency, or CBDC. It invites comment from the public and is the first step in a discussion of whether and how a CBDC could improve the safe and effective domestic payments system. The paper does not favor any policy outcome. "We look forward to engaging with the public, elected representatives, and a broad range of stakeholders as we examine the positives and negatives of a central bank digital currency in the United States," Federal Reserve Chair Jerome H. Powell said. The paper summarizes the current state of the domestic payments system and discusses the different types of digital payment methods and assets that have emerged in recent years, including stablecoins and other cryptocurrencies. It concludes by examining the potential benefits and risks of a CBDC, and identifies specific policy considerations. Consumers and businesses have long held and transferred money in digital forms, via bank accounts, online transactions, or payment apps. The forms of money used in those transactions are liabilities of private entities, such as commercial banks. Conversely, a CBDC would be a liability of a central bank, like the Federal Reserve. While a CBDC could provide a safe, digital payment option for households and businesses as the payments system continues to evolve, and may result in faster payment options between countries, there may also be downsides. They include how to ensure a CBDC would preserve monetary and financial stability as well as complement existing means of payment. Other key policy considerations include how to preserve the privacy of citizens and maintain the ability to combat illicit finance. The paper discusses these tweet at 2:16pm: THE FED PAPER MAKES NO RECOMMENDATION ON WHETHER A CBDC SHOULD BE IMPLEMENTED. tweet at 2:15pm: FED OFFICIALS: A CBDC WOULD SUPPLEMENT EXISTING DIGITAL PAYMENTS RATHER THAN REPLACE THEM.Fed releases long-awaited study on a digital dollar, but doesn’t take a position yet on creating one The Federal Reserve on Thursday released its long-awaited study of a digital dollar, exploring the pros and cons of the much-debated issue and soliciting public comment. Billed as “the first step in a public discussion between the Federal Reserve and stakeholders about central bank digital currencies,” the 40-page paper shies away from any conclusions about a central bank digital currency. The report originally was expected in the summer of 2021, but had been delayed. Instead, it provides an exhaustive look at benefits such as speeding up the electronic payments system at a time when financial transactions around the world already are highly digitized. Some of the downside issues the report discusses are financial stability risks and privacy protection while guarding against fraud and other illegal issues. tweet at 2:15pm: *FED PAPER 'FIRST STEP' TOWARDS U.S. CONSIDERING DIGITAL COINS *FED: WOULD ONLY CONSIDER NEW COIN WITH PUBLIC, CONGRESS SUPPORT *CENTRAL BANK COIN COULD 'FUNDAMENTALLY CHANGE' FINANCE SYSTEM