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Economic News Release
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Producer Price Index News Release

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until                          USDL 23-2184
8:30 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, October 11, 2023

Technical information:      (202) 691-7705  *  ppi-info@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/ppi
Media contact:              (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


                              PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES - SEPTEMBER 2023


The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 0.5 percent in September, seasonally
adjusted, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices rose 0.7
percent in August and 0.6 percent in July. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for
final demand advanced 2.2 percent for the 12 months ended in September, the largest increase
since moving up 2.3 percent for the 12 months ended in April.

Leading the increase in the final demand index in September, prices for final demand goods rose
0.9 percent. The index for final demand services advanced 0.3 percent.

Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services increased 0.2 percent in September,
the fourth consecutive advance. For the 12 months ended in September, the index for final
demand less foods, energy, and trade services moved up 2.8 percent.

Final Demand

Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods moved up 0.9 percent in September, the
third consecutive increase. Nearly three-quarters of the broad-based September advance is
attributable to a 3.3-percent rise in prices for final demand energy. The indexes for final demand
foods and for final demand goods less foods and energy moved up 0.9 percent and 0.1 percent,
respectively.

Product detail: Over 40 percent of the September increase in prices for final demand goods can be
traced to a 5.4-percent rise in the index for gasoline. Prices for jet fuel, processed young chickens,
meats, electric power, and diesel fuel also advanced. In contrast, the index for fresh and dry
vegetables declined 13.9 percent. Prices for wood pulp and for utility natural gas also fell. (See table
2.)

Final demand services: The index for final demand services advanced 0.3 percent in September
following a 0.2-percent rise in August. Over 60 percent of the September increase is attributable to
prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, which climbed 0.3
percent. The index for final demand trade services moved up 0.5 percent. (Trade indexes measure
changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) Conversely, prices for final demand
transportation and warehousing services declined 0.4 percent.

Product detail: A 13.9-percent jump in the index for deposit services (partial) was a major factor in
the September rise in prices for final demand services. The indexes for machinery, equipment, parts,
and supplies wholesaling; health, beauty, and optical goods retailing; traveler accommodation
services; outpatient care (partial); and application software publishing also moved higher. In contrast,
prices for airline passenger services fell 2.1 percent. The indexes for automobile retailing (partial)
and for bundled wired telecommunications access services also decreased.

Table A. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Month Total
final
demand
Final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
Final demand goods Final demand services Change
in final
demand
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Change
in final
demand
less
foods,
energy,
and
trade
from 12
mo. ago
(unadj.)
Total Foods Energy Less
foods
and
energy
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other

2022

Sept.

0.3 0.3 0.5 1.5 1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 8.5 5.6

Oct.

0.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 8.2 5.5

Nov.

0.4 0.4 0.3 3.3 -2.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.5 7.4 4.9

Dec.

-0.3 0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -6.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 6.4 4.7

2023

Jan.

0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.3 5.4 0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 5.7 4.4

Feb.

0.0 0.3 -0.4 -2.3 -0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 4.7 4.5

Mar.

-0.4 0.1 -1.1 0.2 -6.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 2.7 3.7

Apr.

0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.4 -2.5 0.5 2.3 3.4

May(1)

-0.3 0.0 -1.5 -1.0 -6.9 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.0 1.1 2.9

June(1)

0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.3 0.2 2.8

July(1)

0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.8 1.6 0.3 0.6 1.1 2.9

Aug.(1)

0.7 0.2 2.0 -0.5 10.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.3 2.0 2.9

Sept.

0.5 0.2 0.9 0.9 3.3 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.3 2.2 2.8

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for May 2023 through August 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Within intermediate demand in September, prices for processed goods advanced 0.5 percent, the
index for unprocessed goods rose 4.0 percent, and prices for services moved up 0.3 percent. (See
tables B and C.)

Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate
demand increased 0.5 percent in September after rising 2.2 percent in August. Most of the September
advance is attributable to prices for processed energy goods, which jumped 2.4 percent. The index
for processed foods and feeds moved up 1.1 percent, while prices for processed materials less foods
and energy were unchanged. For the 12 months ended in September, the index for processed goods
for intermediate demand fell 3.7 percent.

Product detail: A major factor in the September increase in prices for processed goods for
intermediate demand was the index for diesel fuel, which advanced 2.5 percent. Prices for gasoline,
jet fuel, liquefied petroleum gas, processed young chickens, and fatty acids also moved higher.
Conversely, the index for steel mill products decreased 3.7 percent. Prices for natural gas to electric
utilities and for soybean cake and meal also declined.

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate
demand rose 4.0 percent in September, the third consecutive increase. Over 70 percent of the
September advance can be traced to a 7.5-percent jump in prices for unprocessed energy materials.
The index for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs moved up 3.5 percent. In contrast, prices for
unprocessed nonfood materials less energy fell 0.8 percent. For the 12 months ended in September,
the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand decreased 21.0 percent.

Product detail: Seventy percent of the September rise in prices for unprocessed goods for
intermediate demand can be attributed to the index for crude petroleum, which increased 10.1
percent. Prices for raw milk; slaughter chickens; hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds; slaughter cattle; and
recyclable paper also advanced. Conversely, the index for nonferrous scrap fell 0.8 percent. Prices
for corn and for wheat also declined.

Table B. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for goods by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Processed goods for intermediate demand Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
Total Foods
and
feeds
Energy
goods
Less
foods
and
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)
Total Foodstuffs
and
feedstuffs
Energy
materials
Nonfood
materials
less
energy
Total,
change
from 12
months
ago
(unadj.)

2022

Sept.

-0.1 -0.1 2.0 -0.8 12.9 -3.1 1.3 -6.6 -0.6 29.2

Oct.

-0.2 -0.2 1.5 -0.8 10.1 -9.7 -0.7 -18.1 -4.1 9.3

Nov.

-0.5 0.8 -1.9 -0.2 7.6 -3.1 0.0 -6.7 -0.7 3.5

Dec.

-2.5 -0.6 -9.8 -0.4 4.8 1.5 -0.2 5.2 -1.7 10.7

2023

Jan.

1.1 0.2 4.9 0.1 3.9 -4.7 -5.8 -7.0 2.1 2.8

Feb.

-0.4 -2.1 -1.6 0.2 2.1 -4.9 -1.0 -10.9 0.3 -10.4

Mar.

-1.0 -0.2 -3.9 -0.2 -1.0 -4.7 -0.7 -11.1 -0.9 -16.8

Apr.

-0.5 -1.1 -2.9 0.2 -3.4 1.1 -1.5 3.7 1.8 -20.3

May(1)

-1.6 -1.8 -7.0 -0.1 -7.2 -5.2 -4.6 -8.0 -2.1 -28.2

June(1)

-0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 -9.4 -0.9 1.0 -2.7 -1.6 -32.1

July(1)

-0.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.5 -7.6 2.4 -0.8 10.1 -3.1 -24.0

Aug.(1)

2.2 0.8 11.9 -0.1 -4.3 2.1 0.1 5.6 0.0 -26.3

Sept.

0.5 1.1 2.4 0.0 -3.7 4.0 3.5 7.5 -0.8 -21.0

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for May 2023 through August 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand increased 0.3
percent in September after no change in August. Nearly 60 percent of the broad-based September
advance is attributable to prices for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for
intermediate demand, which rose 0.3 percent. The indexes for transportation and warehousing
services for intermediate demand and for trade services for intermediate demand moved up 0.7
percent and 0.2 percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in September, prices for services for
intermediate demand increased 4.1 percent.

Product detail: A 4.0-percent rise in the index for gross rents of retail properties was a major factor
in the September advance in prices for services for intermediate demand. The indexes for deposit
services (partial); machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling; arrangement of freight
and cargo transportation; investment banking; and hardware, building materials, and supplies
retailing also rose. In contrast, prices for loan services (partial) decreased 2.0 percent. The indexes
for metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling and for airline passenger services also fell.

Table C. Monthly and 12-month percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes for services by commodity type, seasonally adjusted
Month Services for intermediate demand
Total Trade Transportation
and
warehousing
Other Total, change
from 12 months
ago (unadj.)

2022

Sept.

0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.8 6.2

Oct.

0.4 0.0 0.6 0.5 6.7

Nov.

0.8 0.9 -1.3 1.2 6.9

Dec.

0.0 -1.3 0.0 0.4 6.0

2023

Jan.

1.0 0.8 0.5 1.1 6.3

Feb.

0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.7 6.2

Mar.

-0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 4.5

Apr.

0.7 0.8 -1.1 1.0 4.4

May(1)

0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 3.9

June(1)

0.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 4.3

July(1)

0.6 2.1 0.8 0.2 4.7

Aug.(1)

0.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.3 4.3

Sept.

0.3 0.2 0.7 0.3 4.1

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for May 2023 through August 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand increased 0.4 percent in
September, the third consecutive rise. In September, the index for total services inputs to stage 4
intermediate demand advanced 0.5 percent, and prices for total goods inputs moved up 0.3 percent.
(See table D.) Increases in the indexes for gross rents of retail properties, deposit services (partial),
machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling, gasoline, investment banking, and for
commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance outweighed declines in
the indexes for loan services (partial); grains; and metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling. For the 12
months ended in September, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 2.4 percent.

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand advanced 0.9 percent in
September after moving up 1.1 percent in August. In September, prices for total goods inputs to stage
3 intermediate demand rose 1.6 percent, and the index for total services inputs increased 0.3 percent.
Higher prices for raw milk, slaughter chickens, jet fuel, deposit services (partial), diesel fuel, and
arrangement of freight and cargo transportation outweighed declines in the indexes for grains, loan
services (partial), and television advertising time sales. For the 12 months ended in September, prices
for stage 3 intermediate demand fell 3.2 percent.

Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand rose 1.5 percent in
September, the third consecutive increase. In September, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2
intermediate demand jumped 3.4 percent, and the index for total services inputs edged up 0.1 percent.
Advances in the indexes for crude petroleum, deposit services (partial), gas fuels, oilseeds,
arrangement of freight and cargo transportation, and machinery and equipment parts and supplies
wholesaling outweighed decreases in prices for loan services (partial), broadcast and network
television advertising time sales, and wood pulp. For the 12 months ended in September, the index
for stage 2 intermediate demand declined 6.9 percent.

Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand moved up 0.4 percent in
September after advancing 1.4 percent in August. In September, the index for total services inputs to
stage 1 intermediate demand rose 0.4 percent, and prices for total goods inputs climbed 0.3 percent.
Increases in the indexes for gross rents of retail properties; diesel fuel; hardware, building materials,
and supplies retailing; gasoline; investment banking; and traveler accommodation services
outweighed decreases in the indexes for grains; metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling; and airline
passenger services. For the 12 months ended in September, prices for stage 1 intermediate demand
fell 1.0 percent.

Table D. Monthly percent changes in selected intermediate demand price indexes by production flow, seasonally adjusted
Month Stage 4 intermediate
demand
Stage 3 intermediate
demand
Stage 2 intermediate
demand
Stage 1 intermediate
demand
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs
Total Goods
inputs
Services
inputs

2022

Sept.

0.4 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.9 -4.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2

Oct.

0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -4.7 -9.8 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.4

Nov.

0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 -2.9 0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.9

Dec.

-0.4 -0.7 0.0 -2.0 -3.8 0.0 1.0 1.5 0.6 -1.8 -3.0 -0.4

2023

Jan.

1.0 0.8 1.2 0.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 -2.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7

Feb.

0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.4 -4.6 1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2

Mar.

-0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -2.5 -4.9 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 0.2

Apr.

0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -1.2 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.5

May(1)

-0.2 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 -3.0 -0.1 -1.4 -4.1 0.6 -1.0 -1.8 -0.2

June(1)

-0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -2.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.2

July(1)

0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 -1.4 0.5 1.9 4.1 0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.9

Aug.(1)

0.6 0.8 0.5 1.1 3.3 -0.7 0.7 2.3 -0.4 1.4 2.6 0.3

Sept.

0.4 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.6 0.3 1.5 3.4 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4

Footnotes
(1) Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously reported because data for May 2023 through August 2023 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.

________________
The Producer Price Index for October 2023 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, November 15, 2023,
at 8:30 a.m. (ET).


                                          Technical Note


Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes

   The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of
indexes that measures the average change over time in prices received (price changes) by
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and construction.  PPIs measure
price change from the perspective of the seller.  This contrasts with other measures,
such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).  CPIs measure price change from the purchaser's
perspective.

   More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each
month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been introduced for products of
industries in the services and construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January
2023, the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017 Census revenue, and 17
percent of construction.

   More than 64,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs:
(1) Final demand-Intermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3)
indexes for the net output of industries and their products.  The FD-ID structure
organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of
production.  The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or
product type.  The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes
for the net output of industries and their products.


Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Indexes

   The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for goods, services, and construction
sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-
of-processing (SOP) system as PPI's primary aggregation model with the release of data
for January 2014. The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP system through
the addition of services, construction, exports, and government purchases.

   Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the PPI for final demand goods
includes nearly a 50 percent expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall final demand, expansion to
include final demand services represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December
2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall final demand, final demand
services were roughly 66.6 percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of services for intermediate demand
resulted in about a 45 percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand portion of
the economy.

   FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based producer output price indexes.
Commodities are allocated to aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer.  The
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the "Use of commodities by
industries, before redefinition," table from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the
U.S. In many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different types of buyers.  As a
result, commodities are often included in several FD-ID indexes.  For example, regular
gasoline is purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, and business use.
The PPI program publishes only one commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104),
reflecting sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all aggregations
regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for personal consumption, as an export, to
government, or to businesses.  Proportions based on BEA "Use of Commodities" data are
used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight of gasoline to each use
category.  In cases when buyer type is an important price determining characteristic,
indexes are created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the PPI category
for loan services, separate indexes for consumer loans and business loans were
constructed. For more information relating to the FD-ID structure, see "A new,
experimental system of indexes from the PPI program" in the February 2011 Monthly Labor
Review.

Final Demand:  The final demand portion of the FD-ID structure measures price change for
commodities sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export.
The system is composed of six main price indexes: final demand goods; final demand trade
services; final demand transportation and warehousing services; final demand services
less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final demand construction; and overall final
demand.

   The final demand goods index measures price change for both unprocessed and processed
goods sold to final demand.  Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for
capital investment are examples of transactions included in the final demand goods price
index. The final demand trade services index measures price change for the retailing and
wholesaling of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without transformation. (Trade
indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final
demand transportation and warehousing services index tracks price change for
transportation of passengers, as well as, transportation of cargo sold to final demand,
and also includes prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final demand.  The
final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price
change for all services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.
Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of these services.  The final
demand construction index tracks price change for new construction, as well as
maintenance and repair construction sold to final demand.  Construction of office
buildings is an example of a commodity that would be included in the final demand
construction index.  Lastly, the overall final demand index tracks price change for all
types of commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final demand component
indexes described above.

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of the FD-ID system tracks price
change for goods, services, and construction products sold to businesses as inputs to
production, excluding capital investment. The system includes two parallel treatments of
intermediate demand. The first treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities into production stages, with
the explicit goal of developing a forward-flow model of production and price change.

   The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of the system organizes commodities
by similarity of product.  The system is composed of six main price indexes: unprocessed
goods for intermediate demand; processed goods for intermediate demand; intermediate
demand trade services; intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services;
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; and
intermediate demand construction.

   The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price index measures price change for
goods sold to businesses as inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication.
Crude petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed good sold to
intermediate demand.  The processed goods for intermediate demand index tracks price
change for fabricated goods sold as business inputs.  Examples include car parts sold to
car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.  The index for trade services
for intermediate demand measures price change for the services of retailing and
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to production. The intermediate
demand transportation and warehousing services index measures price change for business
travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of cargo sold to intermediate demand.
The intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index
measures price change for services other than trade, transportation, and warehousing sold
as inputs to production.  Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, transportation, and
warehousing.  Finally, the construction for intermediate demand index measures price
change for construction purchased by firms as inputs to production.  The index for
construction for intermediate demand tracks price change for maintenance and repair
construction purchased by firms.

   The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is a stage-based system of price
indexes. These indexes can be used to study price transmission across stages of
production and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that maximizes
forward flow of production between stages, while minimizing back-flow of production. The
production flow treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand stage 1,
intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand stage 3, and intermediate demand stage
4.

   Indexes for the four stages were developed by first assigning each industry in the
economy to one of four stages of production, where industries assigned to the fourth
stage primarily produce output consumed as final demand, industries in the third stage
primarily produce output consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 industries, and industries
assigned to the first stage produce output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries.  The
four indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by industries in each of the
four stages of production.  The stage 4 intermediate demand index, for example, tracks
price change for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included in the fourth
stage of production.  Hence, the index tracks price change in inputs to industries that
primarily produce final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily produce
commodities sold to final demand).

   Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries in stage 4 include the
manufacture of light trucks and utility vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals.
Retail trade, food service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of heavily
weighted service industries included in stage 4.  Stage 4 also includes all new
construction industries.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor
vehicle parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction products, biological
products, and beef and veal.  Engineering services, machinery and equipment wholesaling,
long distance motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of services consumed
by stage 4 industries.

   Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries included in stage 3 are motor
vehicle parts manufacturing, animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and
semiconductor manufacturing.  Services industries classified in stage 3 include wholesale
trade; insurance carriers; architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels
and motels.  Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries include slaughter steers
and heifers, industrial electric power, and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural
shapes.  Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include commissions from sales
of property and casualty insurance, business loans, temporary help services, and
administrative and general management consulting services.

   Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; natural
gas distribution; cattle ranching and farming; and plastic materials and resin
manufacturing are among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.  Services
industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include management of companies and
enterprises; non-depository credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and
services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly purchased by stage 2 industries
include crude oil, natural gas, formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals.
Services that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 index are legal
services, business loans, and cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication.

   Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas extraction, paper mills, and
grain farming.  Real estate, legal services, and advertising services are examples of
highly weighted services industries included in stage 1.  Examples of goods consumed by
stage 1 industries are commercial and industrial electric power and gasoline. Services
commonly consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, chemicals and
allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or unit rental.  It should be noted that all
inputs purchased by stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within stage 1
or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less useful for price transmission
analysis. For additional information on industry stage assignments, see www.bls.gov/ppi/
fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-by-production-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.


Comparing the PPI with CPI

   Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential indicator of the Consumer
Price Index (CPI), there are many reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope
of the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all marketable output sold by
domestic producers for households. The scope of the CPI includes goods and services
provided by business or government, where explicit user charges are paid by consumers.
For example, the most heavily weighted item in the CPI, owners' equivalent rent, is
excluded from the PPI. The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes imports.
The CPI only includes components of personal consumption directly paid for by the
consumers, while the PPI includes components of personal consumption that may not be paid
for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical services paid for by third
parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes,
since they do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other taxes paid by
consumers are part of household expenditure and are included in the CPI. Additional
technical differences between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see "Comparing
new final demand producer price indexes with other Government price indexes," Monthly
Labor Review, January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.


Commodity Indexes

   The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, services, and construction by
similarity of product or end use, disregarding industry of origin. With the release of
data for July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include indexes for services
and construction products. Prior to this date, the PPI commodity structure only included
products from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data
for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major groupings,
subgroups, product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.


Industry Net-Output Price Indexes

   PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS).  Prior to the release of January
2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC) system.  Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic
time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity.
Table 11 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry
groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes),
products (9-digit codes), more detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.

   Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories.  Every industry has
primary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified
in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that
industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products
make up a plurality of its total shipment value.  In addition, most industries have
secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments for
products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries have miscellaneous receipts
indexes that track price changes for other sources of revenue received by establishments
within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; for example,
resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing
plant.


Data Collection

   PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes,
selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection proportionate to
size. Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by probability proportionate
to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction
prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices submitted
by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day
of the month. The survey is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection
Facility (IDCF).) Data provided by survey respondents are supplemented with data from
other sources for some areas.

   Price data are provided by survey respondents on a voluntary and confidential basis;
only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual company price reports.  BLS
publishes price indexes, not actual prices.  All PPIs are subject to monthly revisions
up to 4 months after original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and
corrections by respondents.

   BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect
current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an
industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms.
Information on these resampling efforts are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI
Detailed Report in the months they occur.

   As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than
mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service and construction sector
industries have been introduced into the PPI.  The following is a list of service and
construction sector industries introduced into the Producer Price Index, organized by
SIC or NAICS code at their date of introduction, and the PPI Detailed Report issue
that announced their introduction.
                                                                      PPI
                                                                      Detailed
                                                                      Report
              Title                                           Code    Issue

                                                              SIC
Wireless telecommunications...................................4812    July 1999
Telephone communications, except radio telephone..............4813    July 1995
Television broadcasting.......................................4833    July 2002
Grocery stores................................................5411    July 2000
Meat and fish (seafood) markets...............................5421    July 2000
Fruit and vegetable markets...................................5431    July 2000
Candy, nut, and confectionery stores..........................5441    July 2000
Retail bakeries...............................................5461    July 2000
Miscellaneous food stores.....................................5499    July 2000
New car dealers...............................................5511    July 2000
Gasoline service stations.....................................5541    January 2002
Boat dealers..................................................5551    January 2002
Recreational vehicle dealers..................................5561    January 2002
Miscellaneous retail..........................................59      January 2001
Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers.............6211    January 2001
Investment advice.............................................6282    January 2003
Life insurance carriers.......................................6311    January 1999
Property and casualty insurance...............................6331    July 1998
Insurance agencies and brokerages.............................6412    January 2003
Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings.............6512    January 1996
Real estate agents and managers...............................6531    January 1996
Prepackaged software..........................................7372    January 1998
Data processing services......................................7374    January 2002
Home health care services.....................................8082    January 1997
Legal services................................................8111    January 1997
Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services.........8711    January 1997
Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services.......8712    January 1997
Premiums for property and casualty insurance..................9331    July 1998

                                                              NAICS
New industrial building construction..........................236211  January 2008
New warehouse building construction...........................236221  July 2005
New school construction.......................................236222  July 2006
New office construction.......................................236223  January 2007
New health care building construction.........................236224  January 2013
Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work............23811X  July 2008
Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work.............23816X  July 2008
Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work..........23821X  July 2008
Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work.....23822X  July 2008
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods...........................423     July 2005
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods........................424     July 2005
Furniture and home furnishings stores.........................442     January 2004
Electronics and appliance stores..............................443     January 2004
Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers...444     January 2004
Clothing and clothing accessories stores......................448     January 2004
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores.................451     January 2004
General merchandise stores....................................452     January 2004
Miscellaneous store retailers.................................453     January 2004
Pipeline transportation of natural gas........................486210  June 2022
Internet service providers....................................518111  July 2005
Internet publishing and web search portals....................519130  January 2010
Commercial banking............................................522110  January 2005
Savings institutions..........................................522120  January 2005
Direct health and medical insurance carriers..................524114  July 2004
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment
rental and leasing............................................532412  January 2005
Management consulting services................................541610  January 2007
Security guards and patrol services...........................561612  July 2005
Offices of dentists...........................................621210  January 2011
Blood and organ banks.........................................621991  January 2007
Amusement and theme parks.....................................713110  July 2006
Golf courses and country clubs................................713910  July 2006
Fitness and recreational sports centers.......................713940  July 2005
Commercial machinery repair and maintenance...................811310  July 2007


Weights

   Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as, weights for commodity-
based aggregate indexes calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes,
currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the Census of Manufactures
and other sources. From January 2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from
2012 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under the 2022 NAICS structure
utilizing 2017 value of shipment weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update
of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately reflect changes
in production and marketing patterns in the economy.

   Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output
values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers
outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes are based on gross shipment
values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As
a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities (which is
composed of major commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the multiple
counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to
exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by commodity
type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes, final demand
FD-ID indexes, and intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes consistently
correct for this at all levels of aggregation.  Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are
more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price trends.


Price Index Reference Base

   Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including
most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 =
100.  From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 =
100.  Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter
any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See "Calculating Index
Changes," below.)  The 1982 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base
later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products.  The FD-
ID indexes typically have a reference base of November 2009 = 100.

   For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer
Price Index, see chapter 14, "Producer Prices," in the BLS Handbook of Methods.  This
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.


Calculating Index Changes

   Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0.  An
increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index,
for example, is shown as 105.5.  This change also can be expressed in dollars, as
follows:  prices received by domestic producers of a sample of final demand goods have
risen from $100 in November 2009 to $105.50.  Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would
indicate that prices received by producers of final demand goods are 10 percent lower
than they were in November 2009.

   Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent
changes, rather than as changes in index points.  Index point changes are affected by the
level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not.  The
following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes.

   Index point change
      Final Demand Goods Price Index     107.5
      Less previous index                104.0
      Equals index point change            3.5

   Index percent change
      Index point change                   3.5
      Divided by the previous index      104.0
      Equals                             0.034
      Result multiplied by 100           0.034 x 100
      Equals percent change                3.4


Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

   Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes
seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month.  Seasonally adjusted data are
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate
the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same
magnitude, every year-such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns,
regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and
holidays.  For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying
trends.  Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can
be related to actual dollar values of transactions.  Individuals requiring this
information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts,
contract specialists, and commodity traders.  It is the unadjusted data that are
generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real
estate leases.  For more information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting Parties,
on the Web at www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/price-adjustment-guide-for-contracting-
parties.htm.

   Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 ARIMA, a software package published by
the U.S. Census Bureau.  Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is
reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not
seasonally adjusted.  For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new
seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from the prior 5 years.
Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data.

   Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative
method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal
adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does
the aggregative method.  However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield
figures that possess additive consistency.  Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad
category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally
adjusted indexes for its components.  Seasonal movements for FD-ID indexes are derived
indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of
subproduct class (six-digit) series.

   Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and
predictable price patterns abruptly change.  If the new pattern persists, the seasonal
adjustment method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, however,
seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome.  This problem occurs
relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods
to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors.  With this technique, outlier values that
may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard
seasonal factor estimation procedure.  For example, a possible economic cause for large
price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In
this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally adjusted
data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention.  Out of over 400 seasonally
adjusted commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023.

   For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal
Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI Seasonal
Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the May 2022 Monthly Labor Review.


Producer Price Index Data on the Internet

   In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to
the internet. There were more than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from
the BLS website during 2022.


Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site

   PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under the tab labeled
"Featured PPI databases" links provide the following methods of data retrieval:

   Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry Data and Commodity Data that
allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level
aggregate and other commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index
and the FD-ID indexes (for example, Final Demand).  Within each list, any one-or all-of
the time series shown can be selected.  A user can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table.

   One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query applications
for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI
coding structure.  These applications guide a user through the PPI classification by
listing index titles and do not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes.  Data
retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists
provided.  Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user's
browser capability.  The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single
screen to guide a user through the available time series data.  The second option is a
multiple-screen, non-Java-based application.  Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI
coding structure and select multiple series.  Users can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table.

   Series Report is a form-based application that allows users to input multiple,
formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options.  This
application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format
of PPI time series identifiers.  There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique
PPI time series identifiers:  WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND.  Each provides the user access to a
different PPI database.  Adding either a "u" (not seasonally adjusted) or an "s"
(seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data
needed. Examples are provided below.

   For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers combine a "wpu" prefix (not
seasonally adjusted) or a "wps" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wps141101        Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
wpu141101        Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted
wpufd4           Final demand, not seasonally adjusted
wpsid63          Services for intermediate demand, seasonally adjusted

   For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a "wdu" prefix (not
seasonally adjusted) or a "wds" prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code.

Commodity code   Provides data for:
wds019           Other farm products, seasonally adjusted
wdu0635          Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted
wdusi138011      Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted

   Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers
that begin with the prefix "pcu." After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-digit
industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying
product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes.

Industry-product code,
current NAICS series        Provides data for:
pcu325---325---             Chemical manufacturing
pcu336110336110             Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing
pcu621111621111411          Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and
                            single-specialty group practices, general/family practice

   Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a "pdu" prefix and "#"
between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code.  Series identifiers for the
discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC
industry group code of fewer than four digits.  (All PPI industry-based indexes organized
by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS in 2004.)

Industry-product code,
discontinued SIC series     Provides data for:
pdu28_ _#                   Chemicals and allied products
pdu331_#                    Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills
pdu3711#111                 Passenger cars

   Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have
identifiers that begin with the prefix "ndu." After the prefix, there are 12 numeric
digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric
characters that identify product detail.  Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-
level group codes.

Industry-product code,
discontinued NAICS series   Provides data for
ndu212231212231             Lead and zinc ore mining
ndu2122312122312            Lead, zinc concentrates
ndu212231212231214          Lead  concentrates

   Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time
series data or other PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and
relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or
directly from links on the "PPI Databases" page or the PPI homepage. Data and
documentation available for download include the following:

                                       Directory:
Industry Data                          /pub/time.series/pc
Industry Data - Discontinued
                  (NAICS basis)        /pub/time.series/nd
                  (SIC basis)          /pub/time.series/pd
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID)           /pub/time.series/wp
Commodity Data - Discontinued          /pub/time.series/wd
Special requests                       /pub/special.requests/ppi


Additional information

   The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI
data and methodology. The "PPI Publications" section of the homepage provides PPI news
releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information.  The “PPI Tables”
section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables.  The remaining sections
offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications.

   For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data
availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public
Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or
have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.



Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [September 2023]
Grouping Commodity code Relative
Importance
Dec.
2022(1)
Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(2)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(2)
Group
code
Item
code
Sept. 2022
to
Sept. 2023(p)
Apr. to
May
May to
June(p)
June to
July(p)
July to
Aug.(p)
Aug. to
Sept.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

100.000 2.2 -0.3 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.5

Final demand goods

FD

41

30.653 0.8 -1.5 0.0 0.3 2.0 0.9

Final demand foods

FD

411

5.940 -1.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.9

Finished consumer foods(3)

FD

4111

4.511 0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.9

Finished consumer foods, crude

FD

41113

0.606 -24.2 -16.3 2.1 -1.8 -5.7 -3.5

Finished consumer foods, processed

FD

41112

3.905 2.3 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.2 1.2

Government purchased foods

FD

4112

0.406 2.0 0.3 -0.3 1.5 0.2 1.6

Foods for export

FD

4113

1.023 -8.3 -1.7 -1.8 1.5 -1.5 0.9

Final demand energy

FD

412

5.853 -1.0 -6.9 0.8 0.8 10.3 3.3

Finished consumer energy goods(3)

FD

4121

4.451 2.1 -6.7 1.2 0.8 9.0 3.0

Government purchased energy

FD

4122

0.942 -9.6 -8.0 -0.6 0.3 15.8 3.6

Energy for export

FD

4123

0.460 -13.9 -7.7 -1.4 1.7 15.0 5.3

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

18.859 2.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1

Finished goods less foods and energy(3)

FD

4131

10.768 3.4 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

41311

5.731 3.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

FD

413111

3.441 4.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1

Durable consumer goods

FD

413112

2.290 2.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3

Private capital equipment

FD

41312

5.037 3.6 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

FD

413121

1.222 4.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

FD

413122

3.815 3.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.2

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

FD

4132

1.967 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

FD

41321

1.160 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.2

Government purchased capital equipment

FD

41322

0.807 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

FD

4133

6.124 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.1

Final demand services

FD

42

66.677 2.9 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.3

Final demand trade services(4)

FD

423

19.700 2.3 0.8 -0.7 1.6 0.2 0.5

Trade of finished goods(3)

FD

4231

17.049 1.8 0.8 -0.5 1.2 0.3 0.4

Trade of personal consumption goods

FD

42311

13.855 1.2 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.1

Trade of private capital equipment

FD

42312

3.194 4.4 1.2 -2.4 3.9 0.3 2.6

Trade of government purchased goods

FD

4232

0.750 5.8 0.9 -1.4 4.2 0.0 1.2

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

FD

42321

0.457 4.2 0.1 -0.3 3.4 -0.2 0.0

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

FD

42322

0.293 8.6 2.3 -3.3 5.6 0.4 3.2

Trade of exports

FD

4233

1.901 5.0 0.6 -2.1 3.9 -0.1 1.3

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

5.213 -5.7 -0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.4

Transportation of passengers for final demand

FD

4221

1.275 -0.8 -1.1 2.0 1.7 -2.0 -2.0

Transportation of private passengers

FD

42211

0.860 -0.8 -1.1 2.0 1.7 -2.0 -2.0

Transportation of government passengers

FD

42212

0.103 -0.8 -1.1 2.0 1.7 -1.9 -2.0

Transportation of passengers for export

FD

42213

0.312 -0.8 -1.1 2.1 1.7 -2.0 -2.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

FD

4222

3.938 -7.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.2

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(3)

FD

42221

2.567 -8.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.2

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

FD

422211

2.063 -7.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.2

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

FD

422212

0.504 -9.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.2

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

FD

42222

0.233 -5.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3

Transportation and warehousing of exports

FD

42223

1.138 -6.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.4

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

41.763 4.2 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(3)

FD

4211

36.505 4.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42111

32.158 4.0 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.4

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42112

4.347 3.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.1

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4212

2.674 4.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.1

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

FD

42121

2.515 4.1 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.1

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

42122

0.159 1.9 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.2

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

4213

2.584 8.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3

Final demand construction

FD

43

2.670 3.7 0.1 0.0 -1.2 0.1 0.1

Construction for private capital investment

FD

431

1.856 3.8 0.1 0.1 -1.3 0.1 0.1

Construction for government

FD

432

0.814 3.6 0.1 0.0 -1.1 0.1 0.0

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports

FD

49101

86.458 2.4 -0.3 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.5

Final demand less government

FD

49102

92.111 2.3 -0.3 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.5

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(5)

FD

49103

87.791 2.6 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.3

Final demand less foods and energy(5)

FD

49104

88.207 2.7 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.3

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(5)

FD

49105

93.644 2.3 -0.3 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.5

Final demand less foods(5)

FD

49106

94.060 2.4 -0.3 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.5

Final demand less energy

FD

49107

94.147 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.3

Final demand less trade services

FD

49108

80.300 2.1 -0.6 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.5

Final demand less distributive services(6)

FD

49109

76.362 2.6 -0.6 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.5

Final demand goods less energy

FD

49111

24.799 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3

Final demand goods less foods

FD

49112

24.712 1.4 -1.6 0.0 0.2 2.5 0.9

Final demand services less trade services

FD

49113

46.976 3.1 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3

Final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49114

23.638 0.7 0.6 -0.7 1.3 0.2 0.5

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(6)

FD

49115

54.290 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 1.2 0.7

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(5)

FD

49116

68.507 2.8 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2

Private and government purchased capital equipment

FD

49117

5.844 3.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1

Private and government purchased capital investment services

FD

49118

8.497 3.2 0.8 -0.8 1.7 0.6 1.1

Total private and government purchased capital investment

FD

49119

14.341 3.3 0.5 -0.4 0.8 0.4 0.6

Total finished(3)

FD

49201

78.567 2.6 -0.3 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.5

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(3)(5)

FD

49202

69.193 2.8 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.3

Total finished less foods and energy(3)(5)

FD

49203

69.605 2.8 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.3

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(3)(5)

FD

49204

73.644 2.7 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.5

Total finished less foods(3)(5)

FD

49205

74.056 2.7 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.5

Total finished less energy(3)

FD

49206

74.116 2.7 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.3

Finished goods(3)

FD

49207

19.730 2.5 -1.6 0.3 0.3 2.1 1.0

Finished goods less energy(3)

FD

49208

15.279 2.4 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4

Finished goods, excluding foods(3)(5)

FD

49209

15.219 3.2 -1.8 0.4 0.4 2.8 1.1

Finished services(3)

FD

49210

56.981 2.7 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.3

Private capital investment services

FD

49211

8.045 3.0 0.7 -0.7 1.6 0.6 1.1

Finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49212

19.616 0.5 0.7 -0.5 1.0 0.3 0.4

Finished services less trade services(3)

FD

49213

39.932 3.1 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3

Finished services less distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49214

37.365 3.8 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.3

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

FD

49215

14.938 3.3 0.5 -0.4 0.8 0.4 0.6

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(3)(6)

FD

49216

39.346 1.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 1.2 0.7

Total exports

FD

49301

13.542 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.4 0.5

Goods for export

FD

49302

7.607 -2.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.0 0.6 0.5

Services for export

FD

49303

5.935 4.0 0.3 -0.4 1.6 0.2 0.5

Total government purchases

FD

49401

7.889 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 1.9 0.7

Government purchased goods

FD

49402

3.315 -2.0 -2.2 -0.3 0.3 4.2 1.3

Government purchased services

FD

49403

3.760 3.7 0.2 0.0 1.3 0.3 0.3

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

FD

49404

2.073 3.5 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5

Government purchases, defense

FD

49405

2.344 1.0 -0.9 0.0 1.2 2.3 1.0

Government purchases, non-defense

FD

49406

5.545 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 1.7 0.5

Personal consumption

FD

49501

63.629 2.4 -0.5 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.5

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

FD

49502

14.693 2.0 -2.3 0.4 0.4 2.8 1.3

Personal consumption goods less energy

FD

49503

10.242 1.9 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5

Personal consumption goods less foods

FD

49504

10.182 2.9 -2.9 0.5 0.5 4.1 1.5

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

FD

49508

7.892 3.3 -3.7 0.7 0.6 5.2 1.8

Personal consumption services

FD

49505

48.936 2.6 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2

Personal consumption less trade services

FD

49506

49.774 2.8 -0.8 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.6

Personal consumption less distributive services(6)

FD

49507

47.711 3.2 -0.8 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.6

Personal consumption less foods and energy

FD

49510

54.667 2.7 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

FD

49511

40.812 3.2 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.3

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(6)

FD

49512

38.749 3.8 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.3

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(6)

FD

49509

30.611 1.0 -0.8 0.1 0.4 1.5 0.6

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

100.000 -3.7 -1.6 -0.5 -0.3 2.2 0.5

Materials and components for manufacturing

ID6

11

42.908 -3.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.0

Materials for manufacturing

ID6

111

26.996 -7.1 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.2 0.0

Materials for food manufacturing

ID6

1111

4.432 -3.2 -1.9 -1.6 0.7 0.9 1.3

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1112

12.302 -9.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -0.2 0.5

Materials for durable manufacturing

ID6

1113

10.262 -5.6 1.8 -0.3 -1.9 -0.6 -1.1

Components for manufacturing

ID6

112

15.912 1.7 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Components for nondurable manufacturing

ID6

1121

0.793 -2.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6

Components for durable manufacturing

ID6

1122

15.119 1.9 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1

Materials and components for construction

ID6

12

10.348 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2

Materials for construction

ID6

121

4.574 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.3

Components for construction

ID6

122

5.774 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

ID6

13

19.830 -8.4 -7.0 -0.5 -0.1 11.9 2.4

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

ID6

131

5.016 -9.9 -4.5 0.3 -0.8 6.7 1.6

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

132

14.814 -7.9 -7.8 -0.7 0.1 13.6 2.6

Containers for intermediate demand

ID6

14

3.107 -2.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2

Supplies for intermediate demand

ID6

15

23.807 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

Supplies to manufacturing industries

ID6

151

3.173 -1.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

152

20.634 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

ID6

1521

2.363 -6.8 -2.9 -0.8 3.0 0.9 0.3

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

ID6

1522

18.271 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

100.000 -21.0 -5.2 -0.9 2.4 2.1 4.0

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

36.058 -10.6 -4.6 1.0 -0.8 0.1 3.5

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

63.942 -25.5 -5.6 -2.2 4.6 3.4 4.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

ID6

221

45.514 -2.8 -6.1 -2.9 2.7 4.3 5.1

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2211

43.610 -3.4 -6.4 -3.0 2.8 4.5 5.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2212

1.904 8.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.5

Unprocessed fuel

ID6

222

18.428 -65.9 -2.3 1.7 15.4 -1.4 0.4

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

ID6

2221

0.982 -30.8 -2.8 1.0 3.9 1.3 0.8

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

2222

17.446 -67.7 -2.3 1.8 16.8 -1.6 0.3

Services

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

100.000 4.1 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.3

Trade services for intermediate demand(4)

ID6

33

18.127 2.4 -0.3 -0.8 2.1 -0.2 0.2

Trade services for manufacturing industries

ID6

331

8.929 2.2 -0.8 -1.5 1.8 -0.5 0.1

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

332

9.198 2.7 0.1 0.0 2.4 0.1 0.2

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

14.516 -2.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 0.7

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

ID6

321

1.069 -0.8 -1.1 2.0 1.7 -1.9 -2.0

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

ID6

3211

0.127 -0.8 -1.1 2.0 1.7 -2.0 -2.1

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3212

0.942 -0.8 -1.1 2.0 1.7 -1.9 -2.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

ID6

322

13.447 -2.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

ID6

3221

2.941 -5.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.0 0.3 0.2

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

3222

10.506 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 -1.0 1.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

67.357 6.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

ID6

311

2.068 3.9 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

ID6

312

65.288 6.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

100.000 3.9 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

90.968 -3.7 -1.6 -0.4 -0.5 2.3 0.5

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

9.032 -3.1 -1.8 -1.1 1.3 0.8 1.1

Processed energy goods

ID6

9113

19.830 -8.4 -7.0 -0.5 -0.1 11.9 2.4

Processed materials less energy

ID6

9118

80.170 -2.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.1

Processed materials less foods and energy

ID6

9115

71.138 -2.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.0

Intermediate distributive services(7)

ID6

9116

31.574 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 1.5 -0.4 0.5

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

ID6

9117

- -2.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.2 1.4 0.5

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

ID6

9211

58.389 -24.6 -5.6 -2.7 6.2 3.8 5.2

Unprocessed energy materials(8)

ID6

9212

43.623 -31.3 -8.0 -2.7 10.1 5.6 7.5

Unprocessed materials less energy

ID6

9213

56.377 -10.4 -3.7 0.0 -1.7 0.1 1.8

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(9)

ID6

9216

20.319 -10.3 -2.1 -1.6 -3.1 0.0 -0.8

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

100.000 2.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

ID5

41

30.237 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.1

Goods

ID5

411

22.423 -1.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1

Foods

ID5

4111

3.300 -8.6 -2.1 -0.4 -1.4 0.7 -0.4

Energy

ID5

4112

0.220 -5.4 -10.4 4.1 -0.3 4.9 4.7

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4113

18.903 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1

Services

ID5

412

7.814 3.8 0.4 -1.2 1.1 0.3 0.4

Trade services

ID5

4123

5.817 4.5 0.5 -1.7 1.4 0.4 0.6

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4122

0.515 -4.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1

Transportation of passengers

ID5

41221

0.077 -0.8 -1.1 2.1 1.7 -2.0 -2.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

41222

0.438 -4.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4121

1.482 3.9 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

ID5

42

54.970 4.5 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.5

Goods

ID5

421

13.984 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.5

Foods

ID5

4211

2.360 -1.5 -0.6 -0.3 1.1 0.6 1.7

Energy

ID5

4212

4.133 -1.4 -2.0 0.2 -0.3 4.0 0.8

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4213

7.491 1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1

Services

ID5

422

40.934 6.2 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.5

Trade services

ID5

4223

4.078 3.1 0.1 -1.2 2.7 0.0 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4222

3.742 1.3 -0.8 -0.1 1.4 -0.7 0.6

Transportation of passengers

ID5

42221

0.490 -0.8 -1.1 2.0 1.7 -2.0 -2.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

42222

3.252 1.6 -0.8 -0.4 1.3 -0.5 1.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4221

33.114 7.2 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.5

Construction

ID5

423

0.052 3.9 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

ID5

43

14.792 0.2 -1.1 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.5

Goods

ID5

431

10.801 0.5 -1.2 0.1 0.1 1.8 0.6

Energy

ID5

4312

0.855 -4.1 -12.0 1.5 -1.0 19.1 4.7

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

4313

9.946 0.9 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2

Services

ID5

432

3.991 -0.7 -1.0 0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.2

Trade services

ID5

4323

1.692 -0.6 -2.3 0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.2

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

4322

0.725 -8.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.1

Transportation of passengers

ID5

43221

0.015 -0.8 -1.1 2.0 1.7 -2.0 -2.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

43222

0.710 -8.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

4321

1.574 3.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.3

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

100.000 -3.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.4 1.1 0.9

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

ID5

31

45.352 -7.2 -1.8 -0.2 -1.3 0.3 1.0

Goods

ID5

311

35.807 -8.5 -1.9 0.0 -1.7 0.6 1.3

Foods

ID5

3111

11.906 -11.3 -5.6 1.4 -2.0 2.2 4.3

Energy

ID5

3112

1.292 -20.4 -7.1 0.6 -2.2 8.3 3.9

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3113

22.609 -6.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.6 -0.5 -0.2

Services

ID5

312

9.545 -2.3 -1.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.1

Trade services

ID5

3123

5.175 -1.2 -2.6 -1.4 0.8 -1.3 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3122

3.002 -6.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.1

Transportation of passengers

ID5

31221

0.144 -0.8 -1.1 2.1 1.7 -2.0 -2.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

31222

2.858 -7.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3121

1.368 4.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

ID5

32

53.518 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.3 1.8 0.8

Goods

ID5

321

10.628 -8.1 -6.7 -0.6 -0.4 13.3 2.6

Foods

ID5

3211

0.090 -4.1 0.3 -1.4 0.1 1.1 -0.5

Energy

ID5

3212

6.619 -11.9 -10.7 -0.9 -0.5 22.7 4.1

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3213

3.919 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0

Services

ID5

322

42.317 3.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.4

Trade services

ID5

3223

2.614 2.9 -0.9 0.9 2.8 -0.4 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3222

10.018 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.6 1.5

Transportation of passengers

ID5

32221

0.021 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

32222

9.997 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.7 1.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3221

29.685 4.2 0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.1

Construction

ID5

323

0.573 3.9 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

ID5

33

1.131 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 1.4 0.8 1.0

Goods

ID5

331

0.566 -2.9 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

3313

0.566 -2.9 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1

Services

ID5

332

0.565 2.5 -0.3 1.7 2.6 1.5 1.9

Trade services

ID5

3323

0.521 2.6 -0.4 1.9 2.8 1.6 2.1

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

3322

0.015 -1.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

33222

0.015 -1.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

3321

0.029 4.0 0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.3

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

100.000 -6.9 -1.4 -1.0 1.9 0.7 1.5

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

ID5

21

54.274 -15.1 -3.1 -1.9 3.8 1.6 2.7

Goods

ID5

211

40.812 -20.0 -4.5 -2.4 4.7 2.5 3.8

Foods

ID5

2111

4.355 -10.4 -2.5 -3.2 4.4 -1.1 1.7

Energy

ID5

2112

21.042 -31.0 -8.5 -2.9 10.7 5.8 7.6

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2113

15.415 -5.1 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1 -0.1 0.1

Services

ID5

212

13.197 3.4 0.6 -0.9 1.8 -0.4 0.0

Trade services

ID5

2123

5.150 3.2 0.8 -1.7 3.6 -0.9 -0.2

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2122

4.488 0.0 0.2 -0.7 1.3 0.0 0.1

Transportation of passengers

ID5

21221

0.168 -0.8 -1.0 1.9 1.6 -1.9 -2.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

21222

4.320 0.0 0.2 -0.8 1.3 0.1 0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2121

3.559 7.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.0

Construction

ID5

213

0.265 3.9 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

ID5

22

45.725 4.3 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.1

Goods

ID5

221

5.072 -1.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.3

Foods

ID5

2211

0.055 -16.4 -2.8 -1.9 -0.3 -1.0 0.3

Energy

ID5

2212

0.357 -14.3 -11.9 -1.1 0.8 15.7 2.2

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

2213

4.660 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2

Services

ID5

222

39.767 5.2 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.1

Trade services

ID5

2223

2.238 0.7 3.6 -0.3 -0.6 1.5 -1.0

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

2222

2.862 -11.5 -0.4 1.2 -0.2 -5.5 2.0

Transportation of passengers

ID5

22221

0.390 -0.8 -1.1 2.0 1.7 -2.0 -2.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

22222

2.472 -13.0 -0.3 1.1 -0.5 -6.2 2.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

2221

34.667 6.9 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0

Construction

ID5

223

0.886 3.9 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

100.000 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 1.4 0.4

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

ID5

11

33.533 -6.2 -1.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 -0.1

Goods

ID5

111

24.780 -8.3 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 1.0 -0.1

Foods

ID5

1111

3.351 -19.3 -3.2 -0.4 -2.6 -0.2 -2.3

Energy

ID5

1112

3.963 -11.9 -7.5 0.0 0.8 6.7 2.1

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1113

17.466 -5.4 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.2

Services

ID5

112

8.752 -0.2 -1.6 -1.0 1.5 -1.0 -0.1

Trade services

ID5

1123

5.298 -1.6 -2.5 -1.8 2.0 -1.7 -0.2

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1122

0.599 -2.6 1.6 -1.0 0.4 0.5 -0.3

Transportation of passengers

ID5

11221

0.103 -0.8 -1.1 2.1 1.7 -2.0 -2.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

11222

0.496 -2.7 2.1 -1.6 0.1 1.0 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1121

2.855 3.1 -0.3 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.1

Construction

ID5

113

0.001 3.9 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

ID5

12

53.646 2.5 -0.6 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.6

Goods

ID5

121

16.434 -2.7 -2.5 -0.5 -0.5 4.8 0.8

Foods

ID5

1211

0.115 -26.2 -26.5 -12.8 -0.1 0.4 -1.0

Energy

ID5

1212

5.528 -9.9 -7.0 -1.3 -1.4 15.3 2.0

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1213

10.791 2.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2

Services

ID5

122

37.209 5.4 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5

Trade services

ID5

1223

3.617 3.0 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.1 -0.2

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1222

4.373 0.3 -0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.3

Transportation of passengers

ID5

12221

1.342 -0.8 -1.1 2.1 1.7 -2.0 -2.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

12222

3.031 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 1.2 0.3 0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1221

29.219 6.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.6

Construction

ID5

123

0.003 3.9 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

ID5

13

12.821 -1.1 -1.1 0.1 0.3 2.2 0.7

Goods

ID5

131

9.208 -1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 2.7 0.5

Energy

ID5

1312

0.934 -18.7 -12.9 -2.7 -3.6 30.0 2.7

Goods excluding foods and energy

ID5

1313

8.274 1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3

Services

ID5

132

3.613 -0.4 -0.7 1.0 1.6 1.0 1.3

Trade services

ID5

1323

2.667 2.6 -0.9 1.5 2.3 1.3 1.7

Transportation and warehousing services

ID5

1322

0.854 -10.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods

ID5

13222

0.854 -10.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

ID5

1321

0.092 5.0 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.9

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9411

47.208 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.3

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9412

52.739 5.2 0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.5 0.5

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9413

0.052 3.9 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9414

5.660 -5.6 -1.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.5

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9415

5.208 -2.0 -4.1 0.5 -0.4 6.5 1.6

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

9416

36.340 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9311

47.001 -8.4 -3.0 -0.1 -1.4 3.3 1.6

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9312

52.427 2.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.3

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9313

0.573 3.9 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9314

11.996 -11.2 -5.5 1.4 -2.0 2.2 4.2

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9315

7.911 -13.4 -10.1 -0.6 -0.8 20.3 4.0

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

9316

27.094 -5.2 0.0 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9211

45.884 -18.2 -4.1 -2.1 4.1 2.3 3.4

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9212

52.964 4.8 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.1

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9213

1.151 3.9 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9214

4.410 -10.5 -2.5 -3.2 4.4 -1.1 1.7

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9215

21.399 -30.8 -8.6 -2.8 10.5 5.9 7.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

9216

20.075 -4.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.1

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9111

50.422 -5.3 -1.8 -0.6 -0.7 2.6 0.3

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9112

49.574 3.8 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.4

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9117

0.004 3.9 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9114

3.466 -19.6 -3.9 -0.7 -2.6 -0.2 -2.3

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9115

10.425 -11.7 -7.7 -0.9 -0.8 13.2 2.1

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

9116

36.531 -1.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.0

Footnotes
(1) Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
(2) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(3) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(4) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(5) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(6) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(7) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(8) Includes crude petroleum.
(9) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted [September 2023]
Grouping Commodity code Unadjusted
12-month
percent
change(1)
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change(1)
Group
code
Item
code
Sept. 2022
to
Sept. 2023(p)
Apr. to
May
May to
June(p)
June to
July(p)
July to
Aug.(p)
Aug. to
Sept.(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

FD

4

2.2 -0.3 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.5

Final demand goods

FD

41

0.8 -1.5 0.0 0.3 2.0 0.9

Final demand foods

FD

411

-1.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.9

Fresh fruits and melons(2)

01

11

-2.6 -2.5 2.1 -10.2 4.7 0.2

Fresh and dry vegetables(2)

01

13

-27.6 -15.8 -0.8 3.5 -11.5 -13.9

Grains

01

2

-32.5 -5.5 1.9 -8.7 -2.7 -5.6

Eggs for fresh use(2)

01

7107

-41.4 -53.4 33.8 0.3 9.8 8.1

Oilseeds

01

8301

-12.7 -1.2 -6.9 9.0 -4.3 4.2

Bakery products(2)

02

11

5.0 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.2 1.0

Milled rice(2)

02

13

3.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -2.2

Pasta products(2)

02

1402

0.6 0.0 0.0 -2.0 0.0 0.0

Beef and veal

02

2101

21.6 7.7 2.1 3.0 -4.6 2.9

Pork

02

2104

0.2 -4.1 -0.4 10.7 1.0 2.4

Processed young chickens

02

2203

-9.9 -1.9 -0.1 -1.6 0.6 10.8

Processed turkeys(2)

02

2206

-37.7 -8.9 -7.4 -3.0 -3.2 -2.5

Finfish and shellfish

02

23

-5.8 1.1 -1.9 0.6 -0.9 -1.6

Dairy products

02

3

-7.1 -1.3 -2.2 -1.4 2.3 1.3

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

12.3 1.3 1.0 0.3 0.6 2.6

Confectionery end products(2)

02

55

2.6 0.4 0.7 1.3 -1.1 0.4

Soft drinks(2)

02

62

4.8 2.6 0.7 -1.8 0.9 -0.8

Roasted coffee(2)

02

6301

9.4 0.2 -0.1 0.0 7.5 0.1

Shortening and cooking oils(2)

02

78

-12.6 -2.1 -0.7 3.2 -0.3 -1.1

Frozen specialty food(2)

02

85

3.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.4

Final demand energy

FD

412

-1.0 -6.9 0.8 0.8 10.3 3.3

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-25.8 -17.4 -6.1 25.4 6.3 8.0

Residential electric power

05

41

5.4 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.8

Residential natural gas

05

51

-14.6 -1.3 -0.7 1.7 -1.1 -0.2

Gasoline

05

71

6.3 -13.6 3.1 0.3 19.3 5.4

Home heating oil and distillates

05

7302

-6.8 -12.3 1.7 15.8 18.1 12.3

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-18.6 -13.6 -4.6 -4.8 39.3 2.5

Final demand goods less foods and energy

FD

413

2.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1

Alcoholic beverages

02

61

3.2 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5

Pet food(2)

02

9402

7.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Women's, girls', and infants' apparel(2)

03

8106

-1.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1

Men's and boys' apparel(2)

03

8107

2.4 2.3 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.0

Textile housefurnishings(2)

03

82

1.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0

Footwear

04

3

2.2 0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.3

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-11.8 -2.0 -2.3 -2.4 -0.4 0.8

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

2.7 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2

Soaps and detergents(2)

06

71

9.9 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

Cleaning and polishing products(2)

06

72

2.4 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0

Cosmetics and other toiletries(2)

06

75

5.1 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Tires(2)

07

1201

4.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.2

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.(2)

07

2B

0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2

Sanitary paper products(2)

09

1501

5.6 0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.1

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

4.0 -5.3 -8.9 2.6 3.1 0.8

Agricultural machinery and equipment

11

1

2.8 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0

Construction machinery and equipment(2)

11

2

6.1 0.1 0.0 1.6 -0.3 0.0

Metal cutting machine tools(2)

11

37

3.5 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0

Metal forming machine tools

11

38

10.6 1.8 0.2 0.3 0.0 7.8

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds(2)

11

39

5.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.0

Pumps, compressors, and equipment

11

41

7.2 0.9 0.4 1.5 0.5 -0.5

Industrial material handling equipment(2)

11

44

4.9 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

Electronic computers and computer equipment(2)

11

5

0.4 -0.5 -1.5 -0.2 1.5 -0.2

Textile machinery and equipment(2)

11

62

-0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery(2)

11

64

5.2 0.5 1.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.1

Printing trades machinery and equipment(2)

11

65

1.3 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.5

Transformers and power regulators(2)

11

74

0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.0

Communication and related equipment

11

76

2.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.1

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2

X-ray and electromedical equipment(2)

11

7905

2.6 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0

Oil field and gas field machinery(2)

11

91

7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3

Mining machinery and equipment(2)

11

92

6.7 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

6.6 0.0 0.1 1.8 0.0 -0.1

Household furniture(2)

12

1

0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.2

Commercial furniture(2)

12

2

3.5 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.2

Floor coverings(2)

12

3

1.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.4 0.0

Household appliances(2)

12

4

2.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 1.0 0.1

Home electronic equipment(2)

12

5

1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors(2)

12

66

2.7 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Passenger cars

14

1101

-1.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.3 0.1

Light motor trucks

14

1105

3.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.5

Heavy motor trucks(2)

14

1106

1.9 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0

Motor vehicles parts(2)

14

12

1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1

Truck trailers(2)

14

14

-2.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.0 -0.2

Travel trailers and campers(2)

14

16

1.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.1

Aircraft

14

21

4.1 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1

Ships(2)

14

31

2.4 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.1

Railroad equipment(2)

14

4

1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0

Toys, games, and children's vehicles(2)

15

11

2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods(2)

15

12

10.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 2.2 1.4

Cigarettes(2)

15

21

11.2 1.9 0.0 1.1 1.4 0.4

Mobile homes(2)

15

5

-2.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices

15

6

2.4 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.0

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold(2)

15

9402

4.4 1.0 -1.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.6

Costume jewelry and novelties(2)

15

9404

7.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Final demand services

FD

42

2.9 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.3

Final demand trade services(3)

FD

423

2.3 0.8 -0.7 1.6 0.2 0.5

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

9.1 2.9 -1.7 0.5 2.3 1.7

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling(2)

57

1103

8.0 2.7 -4.0 7.3 0.5 2.8

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling(2)

57

1104

14.2 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 0.4 6.4

Furnishings wholesaling(2)

57

2

-4.7 -6.9 0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.9

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-5.0 -2.9 -5.0 8.3 -3.0 0.4

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

1.0 0.2 -0.6 -1.8 3.0 -0.1

Apparel wholesaling(2)

57

7

12.7 -5.4 3.1 -2.3 5.9 4.8

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

5.1 2.2 -2.1 3.8 -1.1 -0.3

Food and alcohol retailing

58

1

5.1 1.5 2.2 -2.2 0.2 -0.7

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing(2)

58

2

9.4 1.6 -0.6 0.4 0.4 2.2

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing

58

3

1.6 4.5 -1.9 -1.6 4.1 -2.1

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing(2)

58

4

-20.5 -0.6 -1.7 -0.2 -0.3 3.1

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing

58

5

7.1 -9.0 12.9 -8.2 -6.5 12.5

Automobiles retailing (partial)

58

6101

-27.5 -3.6 -1.8 -2.3 -0.4 -2.7

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

1.8 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.7

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing(2)

58

8

-15.9 6.8 -3.7 1.7 -6.4 0.3

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing

58

9

-2.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.9 0.4 0.5

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing(2)

58

A

10.4 -1.1 0.2 2.5 -0.1 1.7

Furniture retailing(2)

58

B

4.7 0.9 2.7 -2.8 -3.2 1.1

Flooring and floor coverings retailing(2)

58

C

0.8 -0.8 1.5 -0.4 -1.4 0.0

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing

58

D

7.2 0.7 4.5 6.8 3.2 4.8

Major household appliances retailing

58

E

10.3 -4.0 -1.4 -0.1 7.4 3.5

Fuels and lubricants retailing

58

F

-13.5 12.1 -1.8 -9.2 5.0 -4.3

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing(2)

58

G

15.2 -1.9 3.6 -3.7 4.1 1.3

Book retailing(2)

58

H

-1.2 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.6 0.5

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

FD

422

-5.7 -0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.4

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

-0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.6

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-10.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.1

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

-8.0 -1.3 -1.5 1.2 0.7 -0.7

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

6.0 0.1 -0.1 1.7 1.0 0.6

Rail transportation of passengers

30

21

0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0

Airline passenger services

30

22

-0.8 -1.1 2.1 1.7 -2.0 -2.1

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

FD

421

4.2 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3

Sales of books

33

11

7.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.9

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers

33

12

-3.0 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.9 0.1

Application software publishing(2)

34

2

-1.0 1.0 0.0 -1.8 0.1 2.1

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

2.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.4

Residential wired telecommunication services(2)

37

11

4.9 1.4 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.5

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

0.4 0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.1 0.2

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

10.0 0.2 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.6

Internet access services(2)

37

4

0.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

1.3 -1.5 0.0 -0.3 1.0 -3.1

Consumer loans (partial)

39

12

-0.2 -0.4 -2.6 -0.7 3.3 1.0

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

32.2 0.1 5.6 -0.7 -2.3 13.9

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

3.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

28.2 3.2 0.0 1.7 0.9 -0.2

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

7.3 -3.0 -0.3 7.2 1.9 -0.5

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

-1.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.4

Disability insurance, including accidental death(2)

41

1102

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

3.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.2

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

6.9 0.5 2.1 0.1 0.2 0.3

Annuities(2)

41

2

-0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions

43

21

4.6 1.0 0.8 0.5 1.4 0.3

Passenger car rental

44

1

-4.4 -3.1 -2.7 0.5 0.8 1.1

Legal services

45

1

5.6 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3

Tax preparation and planning

45

2102

6.2 0.6 -0.9 1.7 0.8 -0.2

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.2 -0.7 2.9 -1.5 0.1 0.0

Arrangement of flights (partial)

47

1

-0.4 0.1 -0.9 1.6 0.2 0.1

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging(2)

47

2

5.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.2

Arrangement of cruises and tours(2)

47

3

13.9 1.9 5.0 1.6 0.8 -0.7

Physician care

51

1101

0.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care(2)

51

1102

0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Home health and hospice care

51

1103

6.9 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.7

Hospital outpatient care(2)

51

1104

3.1 0.2 -0.2 1.4 -0.1 0.4

Dental care

51

1105

3.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0

Hospital inpatient care

51

2101

3.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.3

Nursing home care

51

2102

5.2 0.2 0.0 1.4 0.1 -0.2

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

6.1 -3.0 2.7 0.0 -1.6 2.0

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)(2)

54

1

3.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)

55

2

5.2 0.4 0.4 -0.3 3.6 -2.3

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial)(2)

56

1

4.6 -1.7 -0.1 0.5 -1.4 0.0

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)(2)

56

2

0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)(2)

56

3

-4.3 0.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.6

Mining services(2)

60

1

2.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.1

Final demand construction

FD

43

3.7 0.1 0.0 -1.2 0.1 0.1

New warehouse building construction(2)

80

1101

1.3 0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.0

New school building construction(2)

80

1102

3.4 0.0 0.0 -1.1 0.1 0.0

New office building construction(2)

80

1103

5.4 0.1 0.0 -1.8 0.2 -0.2

New industrial building construction(2)

80

1104

3.3 0.0 0.2 -1.5 0.1 0.8

New health care building construction(2)

80

1105

4.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 0.0

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

1

-3.7 -1.6 -0.5 -0.3 2.2 0.5

Processed foods and feeds

ID6

9112

-3.1 -1.8 -1.1 1.3 0.8 1.1

Meats

02

21

10.0 1.9 0.9 4.8 -2.1 1.9

Processed poultry

02

22

-15.1 -3.3 -0.3 -2.9 1.0 8.1

Dairy products

02

3

-7.1 -1.3 -2.2 -1.4 2.3 1.3

Processed fruits and vegetables(2)

02

4

12.3 1.3 1.0 0.3 0.6 2.6

Refined sugar and byproducts(2)

02

53

8.6 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.4 0.2

Fats and oils(2)

02

7

-19.6 -3.4 -5.6 1.3 4.9 0.5

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-4.0 -2.2 -0.9 2.1 0.5 0.7

Processed materials less foods and feeds

ID6

9111

-3.7 -1.6 -0.4 -0.5 2.3 0.5

Synthetic fibers(2)

03

1

-1.7 -1.4 -0.8 1.3 -2.6 2.2

Processed yarns and threads(2)

03

2

-11.6 -1.0 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.3

Finished fabrics(2)

03

4

-1.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.2

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-25.8 -17.4 -6.1 25.4 6.3 8.0

Commercial electric power

05

42

3.5 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.3

Industrial electric power

05

43

4.4 2.2 1.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.1

Commercial natural gas

05

52

-25.7 -6.0 -2.4 3.5 -0.2 -1.9

Industrial natural gas

05

53

-26.4 -6.5 -2.5 9.7 0.8 -1.3

Natural gas to electric utilities

05

54

-22.7 -10.6 -2.6 4.8 0.1 -1.9

Gasoline

05

71

6.3 -13.6 3.1 0.3 19.3 5.4

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

-7.4 -11.6 1.8 4.6 23.6 8.2

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-18.6 -13.6 -4.6 -4.8 39.3 2.5

Residual fuels(2)

05

74

-11.7 11.2 -9.8 4.5 5.3 7.9

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

0.6 0.1 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

-33.3 -12.7 1.6 -1.7 -0.5 0.0

Asphalt

05

8102

-25.7 4.6 -0.3 -5.8 0.0 5.2

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

-7.0 -1.6 -1.2 -3.6 -1.5 0.6

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-12.7 -2.1 -2.5 -2.1 -0.2 0.8

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

-0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.1

Paint materials(2)

06

22

5.8 2.1 1.0 -3.8 6.6 0.0

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

4.9 -0.4 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.0

Fats and oils, inedible(2)

06

4

-8.9 -4.0 0.5 7.1 3.4 0.1

Nitrogenates

06

5201

-40.9 -6.5 -11.2 2.7 2.2 2.4

Phosphates

06

5202

-28.2 -4.7 0.2 -18.7 7.4 1.5

Other agricultural chemicals(2)

06

53

-14.3 -2.3 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-12.0 -1.7 -2.5 -4.3 -1.5 1.3

Industrial gases(2)

06

7903

-0.3 2.1 -1.3 1.5 -1.5 0.0

Adhesives and sealants(2)

06

7904

2.2 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

-17.1 -1.0 -2.8 -5.6 0.1 1.1

Tires(2)

07

1201

4.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.2

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-4.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.8

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes(2)

07

22

-9.5 -0.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.9 -2.1

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

-3.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

-6.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.0

Softwood lumber

08

11

-15.2 -2.9 3.9 8.6 -5.5 1.3

Hardwood lumber(2)

08

12

-11.6 0.4 -1.7 -1.1 -2.2 1.0

Millwork

08

2

-5.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.2

Plywood(2)

08

3

-13.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 1.4 0.1

Paper(2)

09

13

-0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.4

Paperboard(2)

09

14

-6.4 -2.6 0.9 -1.9 -0.5 0.8

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

-2.0 0.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2

Building paper and board(2)

09

2

11.8 6.1 2.5 6.3 13.6 0.0

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

4.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

1.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.1

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-12.1 5.3 -0.4 -4.7 -1.0 -3.7

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

6.6 3.0 -0.2 2.0 -5.6 2.8

Secondary nonferrous metals(2)

10

24

-0.1 -0.5 -2.3 -1.2 -1.4 0.0

Aluminum mill shapes(2)

10

2501

-4.2 0.4 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9

Copper and brass mill shapes(2)

10

2502

2.3 -2.2 -1.9 0.1 0.1 -0.1

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

0.2 -3.8 -0.1 1.7 0.4 -1.4

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

3.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2

Metal containers(2)

10

3

-4.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -1.6 0.0

Hardware(2)

10

4

2.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings

10

5

1.8 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.3

Heating equipment(2)

10

6

4.6 -0.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.4

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

-1.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

3.7 0.9 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.0

Lighting fixtures(2)

10

83

3.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3

Fabricated ferrous wire products(2)

10

88

-7.6 -0.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

2.7 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.0

Fluid power equipment

11

43

10.8 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.5

Mechanical power transmission equipment(2)

11

45

5.5 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment

11

48

4.1 0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4

Metal valves, except fluid power

11

4902

5.4 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.2

Ball and roller bearings(2)

11

4905

2.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.3

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

5.6 -4.1 0.0 -0.8 0.5 0.1

Motors, generators, motor generator sets(2)

11

73

5.7 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.0 0.2

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.(2)

11

75

6.7 0.1 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.1

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

6.6 0.0 0.1 1.8 0.0 -0.1

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

2.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Flat glass(2)

13

11

2.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.4

Cement

13

22

10.8 1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.3 1.0

Concrete products

13

3

9.1 1.2 0.2 0.0 1.2 0.8

Asphalt felts and coatings(2)

13

6

3.0 0.5 1.6 0.9 -1.0 0.6

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

-1.0 -1.9 -1.1 -0.6 0.8 1.0

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

2.5 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

4.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices

15

6

2.4 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.0

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

ID6

2

-21.0 -5.2 -0.9 2.4 2.1 4.0

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

ID6

21

-10.6 -4.6 1.0 -0.8 0.1 3.5

Wheat(2)

01

21

-25.9 -3.3 -3.9 1.7 -7.9 -5.2

Corn

01

2202

-35.8 -6.0 3.4 -10.7 -2.0 -6.2

Slaughter cattle

01

31

29.9 -0.5 6.0 2.4 1.6 1.7

Slaughter hogs

01

32

-19.9 -4.9 12.2 8.5 -2.4 -0.5

Slaughter chickens

01

4102

-7.6 -0.4 -0.6 -7.1 0.8 13.5

Slaughter turkeys

01

42

-25.5 -2.1 -8.5 -8.3 -10.4 -4.0

Raw milk

01

6

-8.2 -5.9 -6.3 -0.4 14.0 12.4

Hay and hayseeds(2)

01

81

-23.6 3.4 4.1 0.3 -18.2 5.4

Oilseeds

01

8301

-12.7 -1.2 -6.9 9.0 -4.3 4.2

Raw cane sugar and byproducts(2)

02

5201

12.6 -2.5 6.8 -2.0 0.6 -0.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials

ID6

22

-25.5 -5.6 -2.2 4.6 3.4 4.3

Raw cotton(2)

01

51

-25.3 -3.2 0.5 -1.1 4.6 1.6

Hides and skins

04

1

-6.1 4.7 -1.7 -6.1 1.7 -0.2

Coal

05

1

-5.7 -2.9 0.8 1.3 1.9 0.9

Natural gas(2)

05

31

-74.1 -2.0 2.2 23.6 -2.9 0.1

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

2.1 -9.8 -4.2 8.5 8.2 10.1

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips(2)

08

5

-3.0 0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.1

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

-26.5 4.2 3.8 -0.2 2.2 6.9

Iron ores(2)

10

11

-3.0 -6.4 0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.0

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

4.0 -5.3 -8.9 2.6 3.1 0.8

Nonferrous metal ores(2)

10

21

-1.5 -1.2 -2.0 -4.2 -3.1 0.5

Copper base scrap(2)

10

2301

7.7 -2.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7

Aluminum base scrap

10

2302

0.5 7.6 1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.0

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

8.5 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.5

Services for intermediate demand

ID6

3

4.1 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.3

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

ID6

33

2.4 -0.3 -0.8 2.1 -0.2 0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

9.1 2.9 -1.7 0.5 2.3 1.7

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-7.3 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 1.5 0.8

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-4.3 -9.8 -1.7 -3.3 -6.7 -2.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-5.0 -2.9 -5.0 8.3 -3.0 0.4

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

1.0 0.2 -0.6 -1.8 3.0 -0.1

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

5.3 2.5 -2.3 4.3 -1.2 -0.3

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing(2)

58

6102

1.8 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.7

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing

58

D

7.2 0.7 4.5 6.8 3.2 4.8

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

ID6

32

-2.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 0.7

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

-0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.6

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-10.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.1

Water transportation of freight(2)

30

13

-2.1 5.6 -2.1 -1.7 1.7 0.6

Air transportation of freight(2)

30

14

-8.0 -1.3 -1.5 1.2 0.7 -0.7

U.S. Postal Service(2)

30

1601

9.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air mail

30

1602

4.7 0.6 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.7

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

3.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 2.2 1.3

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

1.9 0.2 -1.2 3.8 0.1 -0.2

Transportation of passengers (partial)

30

2

-0.8 -1.1 2.0 1.7 -2.0 -2.0

Services related to water transportation

31

1

2.9 1.4 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.4

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-30.3 -1.0 2.3 -2.4 -15.0 6.3

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

4.9 -2.2 -1.3 1.5 -0.7 1.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

ID6

31

6.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio(2)

35

-

0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

2.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.4

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists(2)

36

12

5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales

36

2

-22.8 -0.9 -2.1 -1.1 -8.2 -3.8

Radio advertising time sales

36

3

-7.0 6.0 -2.7 -7.2 4.6 -1.4

Internet advertising sales(2)

36

6

- 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

3.2 0.0 -0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.2

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

0.4 0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.1 0.2

Cable and satellite subscriber services

37

3

10.0 0.2 1.1 0.1 1.1 0.6

Bundled wired telecommunication access services(2)

37

5

1.3 -1.5 0.0 -0.3 1.0 -3.1

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

1.9 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2

Business loans (partial)

39

11

28.7 3.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6 -3.1

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

32.2 0.1 5.6 -0.7 -2.3 13.9

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)(2)

39

3

3.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

28.2 3.2 0.0 1.7 0.9 -0.2

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

7.3 -3.0 -0.3 7.2 1.9 -0.5

Investment banking(2)

40

3

7.1 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 1.9 3.9

Life insurance(2)

41

1101

-1.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.4

Health and medical insurance

41

1103

3.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.2

Property and casualty insurance(2)

41

1104

6.9 0.5 2.1 0.1 0.2 0.3

Annuities(2)

41

2

-0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

1

0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

3.3 0.3 1.5 -0.8 3.3 2.3

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

-2.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.0

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

1.2 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.5

Passenger car rental

44

1

-4.4 -3.1 -2.7 0.5 0.8 1.1

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing(2)

44

2

-0.3 -1.4 2.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.4

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

2.9 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2

Legal services

45

1

5.6 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

7.8 0.1 -0.5 2.2 0.6 0.0

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.2 -0.7 2.9 -1.5 0.1 0.0

Advertising and related services (partial)(2)

45

5

1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Permanent placement services(2)

46

1

-0.3 -1.0 -0.5 2.2 -1.2 -0.3

Executive search services(2)

46

2

4.3 -0.5 1.1 0.3 1.3 -1.7

Staffing services

46

3

0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4

Security guard services(2)

48

1

7.3 2.1 0.1 0.2 2.6 -0.1

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

2.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Waste collection

50

1

9.7 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.9

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

6.1 -3.0 2.7 0.0 -1.6 2.0

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

7.2 -0.4 0.1 0.9 0.0 2.2

Aircraft repair and maintenance

55

4

4.9 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.0

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

5.0 1.1 -0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.4

Construction for intermediate demand

ID6

4

3.9 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)(2)

80

2

3.9 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand

ID5

4

2.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9411

-0.6 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.3

Grains

01

2

-32.5 -5.5 1.9 -8.7 -2.7 -5.6

Meats

02

21

10.0 1.9 0.9 4.8 -2.1 1.9

Unprocessed and packaged fish

02

23

-5.8 1.1 -1.9 0.6 -0.9 -1.6

Dairy products

02

3

-7.1 -1.3 -2.2 -1.4 2.3 1.3

Commercial electric power

05

42

3.5 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.3

Industrial electric power

05

43

4.4 2.2 1.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.1

Gasoline

05

71

6.3 -13.6 3.1 0.3 19.3 5.4

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-18.6 -13.6 -4.6 -4.8 39.3 2.5

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-12.7 -2.1 -2.5 -2.1 -0.2 0.8

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

-0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.1

Medicinal and botanical chemicals(2)

06

31

0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1

Biological products, including diagnostics

06

37

4.9 -0.4 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.0

Pharmaceutical preparations

06

38

2.7 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-4.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.8

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

-9.5 -0.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.9 -2.1

Parts for manufacturing from plastics(2)

07

26

-3.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3

Plastic packaging products(2)

07

2A

-6.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.0

Lumber

08

1

-13.7 -1.6 1.6 4.8 -4.3 1.2

Millwork

08

2

-5.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.2

Paper boxes and containers(2)

09

1503

-2.0 0.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

4.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-12.1 5.3 -0.4 -4.7 -1.0 -3.7

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

0.2 -3.8 -0.1 1.7 0.4 -1.4

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

-1.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

2.7 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.0

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment

11

48

4.1 0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4

Wiring devices(2)

11

71

5.6 -4.1 0.0 -0.8 0.5 0.1

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment(2)

11

79

1.7 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.0

Internal combustion engines(2)

11

94

6.6 0.0 0.1 1.8 0.0 -0.1

Machine shop products(2)

11

95

2.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Concrete ingredients and related products

13

2

9.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.7

Concrete products

13

3

9.1 1.2 0.2 0.0 1.2 0.8

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products(2)

13

61

3.2 0.5 1.9 1.1 -1.2 0.7

Paving mixtures and blocks

13

94

-1.0 -1.9 -1.1 -0.6 0.8 1.0

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts

14

23

2.5 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.

14

25

4.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices

15

6

2.4 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.0

Stage 4 intermediate demand services

ID5

9412

5.2 0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.5 0.5

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-10.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.1

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

6.0 0.1 -0.1 1.7 1.0 0.6

Airline passenger services

30

22

-0.8 -1.1 2.1 1.7 -2.0 -2.1

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

4.9 -2.2 -1.3 1.5 -0.7 1.7

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers(2)

36

11

2.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.4

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

1.9 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2

Business loans (partial)

39

11

28.7 3.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6 -3.1

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

32.2 0.1 5.6 -0.7 -2.3 13.9

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

28.2 3.2 0.0 1.7 0.9 -0.2

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

7.3 -3.0 -0.3 7.2 1.9 -0.5

Investment banking(2)

40

3

7.1 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 1.9 3.9

Insurance

41

11

3.9 0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.2

Annuities(2)

41

2

-0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

3.3 0.3 1.5 -0.8 3.3 2.3

Nonresidential property sales and leases(2)

43

12

-2.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.0

Nonresidential property management fees(2)

43

13

11.3 -0.1 0.3 2.7 0.8 1.4

Residential property management fees(2)

43

22

1.2 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.5

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

44

3

2.9 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2

Legal services

45

1

5.6 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

7.8 0.1 -0.5 2.2 0.6 0.0

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.2 -0.7 2.9 -1.5 0.1 0.0

Staffing services

46

3

0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

2.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

7.2 -0.4 0.1 0.9 0.0 2.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

9.1 2.9 -1.7 0.5 2.3 1.7

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-7.3 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 1.5 0.8

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-4.3 -9.8 -1.7 -3.3 -6.7 -2.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-5.0 -2.9 -5.0 8.3 -3.0 0.4

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

1.0 0.2 -0.6 -1.8 3.0 -0.1

Food and alcohol wholesaling(2)

57

8

5.1 2.2 -2.1 3.8 -1.1 -0.3

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

7.2 0.7 4.5 6.8 3.2 4.8

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

5.0 1.1 -0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.4

Stage 3 intermediate demand

ID5

3

-3.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.4 1.1 0.9

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9311

-8.4 -3.0 -0.1 -1.4 3.3 1.6

Slaughter cattle

01

31

29.9 -0.5 6.0 2.4 1.6 1.7

Slaughter hogs

01

32

-19.9 -4.9 12.2 8.5 -2.4 -0.5

Slaughter poultry

01

4

-10.1 -0.7 -1.8 -7.2 -0.9 10.9

Raw milk

01

6

-8.2 -5.9 -6.3 -0.4 14.0 12.4

Commercial electric power

05

42

3.5 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.3

Industrial electric power

05

43

4.4 2.2 1.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.1

Gasoline

05

71

6.3 -13.6 3.1 0.3 19.3 5.4

Jet fuel(2)

05

7203

-7.4 -11.6 1.8 4.6 23.6 8.2

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-18.6 -13.6 -4.6 -4.8 39.3 2.5

Finished lubricants(2)

05

76

0.6 0.1 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1

Lubricating oil base stocks(2)

05

78

-33.3 -12.7 1.6 -1.7 -0.5 0.0

Asphalt

05

8102

-25.7 4.6 -0.3 -5.8 0.0 5.2

Basic inorganic chemicals(2)

06

13

-7.0 -1.6 -1.2 -3.6 -1.5 0.6

Basic organic chemicals

06

14

-12.7 -2.1 -2.5 -2.1 -0.2 0.8

Paints and allied products(2)

06

2

0.3 0.5 0.0 -1.1 1.2 -0.2

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products

06

5

-23.4 -3.3 -3.5 -3.5 2.8 1.2

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-12.0 -1.7 -2.5 -4.3 -1.5 1.3

Synthetic rubber(2)

07

1102

-17.1 -1.0 -2.8 -5.6 0.1 1.1

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes(2)

07

22

-9.5 -0.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.9 -2.1

Paper(2)

09

13

-0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.4

Paperboard(2)

09

14

-6.4 -2.6 0.9 -1.9 -0.5 0.8

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

4.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2

Foundry and forge shop products(2)

10

15

1.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.1

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-12.1 5.3 -0.4 -4.7 -1.0 -3.7

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-1.6 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5

Nonferrous foundry shop products

10

28

3.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2

Metal containers(2)

10

3

-4.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -1.6 0.0

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products

10

74

-4.1 -1.7 -1.0 0.3 0.0 -0.3

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers(2)

10

81

3.7 0.9 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.0

Other miscellaneous metal products(2)

10

89

2.7 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.0

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

6.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.5

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

2.2 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

8.5 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.5

Cement

13

22

10.8 1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.3 1.0

Motor vehicle parts(2)

14

12

1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1

Aircraft and aircraft equipment

14

2

3.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand services

ID5

9312

2.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.3

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

-0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.6

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services

30

16

6.0 0.1 -0.1 1.7 1.0 0.6

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-30.3 -1.0 2.3 -2.4 -15.0 6.3

Freight forwarding(2)

31

3201

-1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Warehousing, storage, and related services(2)

32

1

4.9 -2.2 -1.3 1.5 -0.7 1.7

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

2.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.4

Wired telephone services(2)

37

1

3.5 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.1

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

1.3 -1.5 0.0 -0.3 1.0 -3.1

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

1.9 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2

Business loans (partial)

39

11

28.7 3.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6 -3.1

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

32.2 0.1 5.6 -0.7 -2.3 13.9

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

28.2 3.2 0.0 1.7 0.9 -0.2

Insurance

41

11

3.9 0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

3.3 0.3 1.5 -0.8 3.3 2.3

Legal services

45

1

5.6 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

7.8 0.1 -0.5 2.2 0.6 0.0

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.2 -0.7 2.9 -1.5 0.1 0.0

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Staffing services

46

3

0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4

Aircraft repair maintenance

55

4

4.9 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.0

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

9.1 2.9 -1.7 0.5 2.3 1.7

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-7.3 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 1.5 0.8

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-4.3 -9.8 -1.7 -3.3 -6.7 -2.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-5.0 -2.9 -5.0 8.3 -3.0 0.4

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

1.0 0.2 -0.6 -1.8 3.0 -0.1

Food wholesaling(2)

57

8101

5.3 2.5 -2.3 4.3 -1.2 -0.3

Metal treatment services(2)

59

1

5.0 1.1 -0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.4

Stage 2 intermediate demand

ID5

2

-6.9 -1.4 -1.0 1.9 0.7 1.5

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9211

-18.2 -4.1 -2.1 4.1 2.3 3.4

Corn

01

2202

-35.8 -6.0 3.4 -10.7 -2.0 -6.2

Oilseeds

01

83

-12.7 -1.2 -6.9 9.0 -4.3 4.2

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-4.0 -2.2 -0.9 2.1 0.5 0.7

Coal

05

1

-5.7 -2.9 0.8 1.3 1.9 0.9

Natural gas(2)

05

31

-74.1 -2.0 2.2 23.6 -2.9 0.1

Liquefied petroleum gas(2)

05

32

-25.8 -17.4 -6.1 25.4 6.3 8.0

Crude petroleum(2)

05

61

2.1 -9.8 -4.2 8.5 8.2 10.1

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-18.6 -13.6 -4.6 -4.8 39.3 2.5

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-11.8 -2.0 -2.3 -2.4 -0.4 0.8

Plastic resins and materials

06

6

-12.0 -1.7 -2.5 -4.3 -1.5 1.3

Plastic products(2)

07

2

-4.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips(2)

08

5

-3.0 0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.1

Paper(2)

09

13

-0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.4

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard(2)

09

1411

-5.7 -2.9 0.8 -2.0 -0.6 0.9

Commercial printing(2)

09

47

4.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

4.0 -5.3 -8.9 2.6 3.1 0.8

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-12.1 5.3 -0.4 -4.7 -1.0 -3.7

Nonferrous mill shapes(2)

10

25

-1.6 -0.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5

Electrical machinery and equipment

11

7

2.2 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0

Electronic components and accessories

11

78

0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2

Stage 2 intermediate demand services

ID5

9212

4.8 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.1

Rail transportation of freight and mail(2)

30

11

-0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.6

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-10.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.1

U.S. Postal Service(2)

30

1601

9.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air

30

1602

4.7 0.6 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.7

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS

30

1603

3.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 2.2 1.3

Pipeline transportation(2)

30

17

1.9 0.2 -1.2 3.8 0.1 -0.2

Airline passenger services

30

22

-0.8 -1.1 2.1 1.7 -2.0 -2.1

Arrangement of freight and cargo(2)

31

31

-30.3 -1.0 2.3 -2.4 -15.0 6.3

Television advertising time sales

36

21

-22.8 -0.9 -2.1 -1.1 -8.2 -3.8

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

0.4 0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.1 0.2

Data processing and related services(2)

38

1

1.9 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

28.2 3.2 0.0 1.7 0.9 -0.2

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

7.3 -3.0 -0.3 7.2 1.9 -0.5

Investment banking(2)

40

31

7.1 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 1.9 3.9

Insurance

41

11

3.9 0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.2

Commissions from sales of insurance(2)

42

11

0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.0

Legal services

45

1

5.6 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3

Accounting services (partial)

45

2

7.8 0.1 -0.5 2.2 0.6 0.0

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

45

4

3.2 -0.7 2.9 -1.5 0.1 0.0

Advertising agency services(2)

45

51

1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Staffing services

46

3

0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4

Security guard services(2)

48

1

7.3 2.1 0.1 0.2 2.6 -0.1

Janitorial services(2)

49

1

2.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Traveler accommodation services

53

1

6.1 -3.0 2.7 0.0 -1.6 2.0

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

7.2 -0.4 0.1 0.9 0.0 2.2

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

7.2 0.7 4.5 6.8 3.2 4.8

Stage 1 intermediate demand

ID5

1

-1.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 1.4 0.4

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods

ID5

9111

-5.3 -1.8 -0.6 -0.7 2.6 0.3

Prepared animal feeds

02

9

-4.0 -2.2 -0.9 2.1 0.5 0.7

Commercial electric power

05

42

3.5 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.3

Industrial electric power

05

43

4.4 2.2 1.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.1

Commercial natural gas

05

52

-25.7 -6.0 -2.4 3.5 -0.2 -1.9

Industrial natural gas

05

53

-26.4 -6.5 -2.5 9.7 0.8 -1.3

Gasoline

05

71

6.3 -13.6 3.1 0.3 19.3 5.4

No. 2 diesel fuel

05

7303

-18.6 -13.6 -4.6 -4.8 39.3 2.5

Industrial chemicals

06

1

-11.8 -2.0 -2.3 -2.4 -0.4 0.8

Prepared paint(2)

06

21

-0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.1

Plastic construction products(2)

07

21

-4.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.8

Recyclable paper(2)

09

12

-26.5 4.2 3.8 -0.2 2.2 6.9

Paper(2)

09

13

-0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.4

Converted paper and paperboard products(2)

09

15

0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1

Iron and steel scrap

10

12

4.0 -5.3 -8.9 2.6 3.1 0.8

Steel mill products(2)

10

17

-12.1 5.3 -0.4 -4.7 -1.0 -3.7

Primary nonferrous metals(2)

10

22

6.6 3.0 -0.2 2.0 -5.6 2.8

Nonferrous scrap

10

23

-9.1 3.5 -2.7 -1.9 0.2 -0.8

Nonferrous wire and cable(2)

10

26

0.2 -3.8 -0.1 1.7 0.4 -1.4

Fabricated structural metal products

10

7

-1.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1

General purpose machinery and equipment

11

4

6.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.5

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone

13

21

8.5 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.5

Stage 1 intermediate demand services

ID5

9112

3.8 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.4

Truck transportation of freight(2)

30

12

-10.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.1

Airline passenger services

30

22

-0.8 -1.1 2.1 1.7 -2.0 -2.1

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists(2)

36

1

2.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.4

Business wired telecommunication services(2)

37

12

3.2 0.0 -0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.2

Wireless telecommunication services

37

2

0.4 0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.1 0.2

Bundled wired telecommunications access services(2)

37

5

1.3 -1.5 0.0 -0.3 1.0 -3.1

Business loans (partial)

39

11

28.7 3.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6 -3.1

Deposit services (partial)(2)

39

2

32.2 0.1 5.6 -0.7 -2.3 13.9

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services(2)

40

1

28.2 3.2 0.0 1.7 0.9 -0.2

Portfolio management(2)

40

2

7.3 -3.0 -0.3 7.2 1.9 -0.5

Investment banking(2)

40

3

7.1 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 1.9 3.9

Insurance

41

11

3.9 0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents(2)

43

11

3.3 0.3 1.5 -0.8 3.3 2.3

Architectural and engineering services

45

3

3.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3

Management consulting services

45

41

3.2 -0.7 2.9 -1.5 0.1 0.0

Waste collection

50

1

9.7 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.2 0.9

Traveler accommodation services

53

11

6.1 -3.0 2.7 0.0 -1.6 2.0

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance

55

1

7.2 -0.4 0.1 0.9 0.0 2.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling(2)

57

1102

9.1 2.9 -1.7 0.5 2.3 1.7

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling

57

3

-7.3 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 1.5 0.8

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling(2)

57

4

-4.3 -9.8 -1.7 -3.3 -6.7 -2.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling(2)

57

5

-5.0 -2.9 -5.0 8.3 -3.0 0.4

Paper and plastics products wholesaling(2)

57

6

1.0 0.2 -0.6 -1.8 3.0 -0.1

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing

58

D

7.2 0.7 4.5 6.8 3.2 4.8

Mining services(2)

60

1

2.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.1

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.
NOTE: The term "(partial)" denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.


Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [September 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Grouping Other
index
base
Commodity code Seasonally adjusted index(1)
Group
code
Item
code
May
2023
June
2023(p)
July
2023(p)
Aug.
2023(p)
Sept.
2023(p)

Final Demand

Final demand

 

FD

4

140.561 140.575 141.426 142.485 143.211

Final demand goods

 

FD

41

140.921 140.913 141.283 144.055 145.375

Final demand foods

 

FD

411

149.463 149.143 149.788 149.090 150.455

Finished consumer foods(2)

00/82

FD

4111

263.239 263.655 263.937 263.168 265.427

Finished consumer foods, crude

00/82

FD

41113

251.800 257.104 252.427 238.158 229.723

Finished consumer foods, processed

00/82

FD

41112

263.187 263.133 263.887 264.411 267.683

Government purchased foods

 

FD

4112

151.700 151.283 153.482 153.745 156.129

Foods for export

 

FD

4113

152.423 149.609 151.827 149.526 150.875

Final demand energy

 

FD

412

134.044 135.064 136.145 150.227 155.116

Finished consumer energy goods(2)

00/82

FD

4121

211.458 213.979 215.721 235.031 242.116

Government purchased energy

 

FD

4122

140.075 139.283 139.690 161.813 167.581

Energy for export

 

FD

4123

122.418 120.709 122.801 141.180 148.601

Final demand goods less foods and energy

 

FD

413

140.794 140.555 140.625 140.823 141.011

Finished goods less foods and energy(2)

00/82

FD

4131

246.920 246.998 247.614 248.106 248.517

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

41311

274.575 274.583 275.142 275.848 276.364

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy

00/82

FD

413111

355.929 356.090 356.956 358.033 358.545

Durable consumer goods

00/82

FD

413112

191.082 190.962 191.236 191.594 192.081

Private capital equipment

00/82

FD

41312

211.842 211.979 212.617 212.901 213.201

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413121

227.199 227.551 228.338 228.658 228.844

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

FD

413122

207.248 207.321 207.915 208.188 208.522

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4132

136.440 136.189 136.217 136.430 136.607

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment

 

FD

41321

146.020 145.457 145.137 145.315 145.574

Government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

41322

122.441 122.567 123.012 123.262 123.339

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy

 

FD

4133

137.899 137.180 136.774 136.817 136.923

Final demand services

 

FD

42

139.132 139.154 140.315 140.633 141.113

Final demand trade services(3)

 

FD

423

151.931 150.881 153.271 153.621 154.450

Trade of finished goods(2)

 

FD

4231

150.492 149.729 151.548 151.966 152.601

Trade of personal consumption goods

 

FD

42311

150.210 150.089 151.017 151.430 151.305

Trade of private capital equipment

 

FD

42312

150.029 146.409 152.189 152.620 156.645

Trade of government purchased goods

 

FD

4232

161.148 158.865 165.565 165.601 167.646

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment

 

FD

42321

165.461 165.023 170.623 170.249 170.310

Trade of government purchased capital equipment

 

FD

42322

153.157 148.088 156.403 157.064 162.109

Trade of exports

 

FD

4233

161.959 158.638 164.815 164.639 166.840

Final demand transportation and warehousing services

 

FD

422

148.690 148.719 149.108 148.686 148.151

Transportation of passengers for final demand

 

FD

4221

134.101 136.825 139.126 136.393 133.612

Transportation of private passengers

 

FD

42211

134.106 136.824 139.120 136.393 133.618

Transportation of government passengers

 

FD

42212

133.898 136.590 138.867 136.166 133.416

Transportation of passengers for export

 

FD

42213

134.091 136.841 139.160 136.401 133.597

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand

 

FD

4222

153.566 152.531 152.159 152.656 153.015

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods(2)

 

FD

42221

151.718 150.655 150.189 150.581 150.852

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods

 

FD

422211

152.173 151.128 150.757 151.163 151.442

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment

 

FD

422212

149.875 148.741 147.888 148.222 148.463

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods

 

FD

42222

152.204 151.069 151.345 151.584 151.968

Transportation and warehousing of exports

 

FD

42223

159.260 158.304 158.011 158.809 159.370

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

421

132.364 132.819 133.557 133.936 134.378

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing(2)

 

FD

4211

132.623 133.058 133.787 134.119 134.594

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42111

131.921 132.334 133.113 133.334 133.854

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42112

139.206 139.821 140.164 141.371 141.497

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4212

123.395 123.891 124.642 125.305 125.390

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment

 

FD

42121

123.954 124.456 125.250 125.907 126.013

Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

42122

109.459 109.849 109.946 110.670 110.449

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

FD

4213

139.709 140.393 141.257 141.997 142.371

Final demand construction

 

FD

43

176.687 176.745 174.607 174.832 174.931

Construction for private capital investment

 

FD

431

180.975 181.070 178.761 179.021 179.148

Construction for government

 

FD

432

168.673 168.652 166.865 167.019 167.056

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports

04/10

FD

49101

138.127 138.273 139.088 140.200 140.917

Final demand less government

04/10

FD

49102

138.696 138.724 139.560 140.470 141.168

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49103

139.024 138.937 139.820 140.054 140.474

Final demand less foods and energy(4)

04/10

FD

49104

138.747 138.714 139.551 139.838 140.241

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(4)

04/10

FD

49105

138.266 138.251 139.144 140.288 141.001

Final demand less foods(4)

04/10

FD

49106

137.980 138.012 138.862 140.002 140.682

Final demand less energy

04/10

FD

49107

139.103 139.055 139.880 140.111 140.567

Final demand less trade services

01/10

FD

49108

136.319 136.567 137.069 138.270 138.964

Final demand less distributive services(5)

01/10

FD

49109

135.743 136.045 136.585 137.817 138.526

Final demand goods less energy

01/10

FD

49111

141.183 140.930 141.124 141.125 141.566

Final demand goods less foods

04/10

FD

49112

136.087 136.145 136.449 139.882 141.163

Final demand services less trade services

04/10

FD

49113

132.733 133.144 133.843 134.145 134.492

Final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49114

149.115 148.088 150.011 150.376 151.116

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49115

142.279 141.849 142.857 144.591 145.651

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services(4)

08/13

FD

49116

127.555 127.768 128.185 128.440 128.718

Private and government purchased capital equipment

08/13

FD

49117

127.652 127.741 128.136 128.319 128.487

Private and government purchased capital investment services

08/13

FD

49118

133.046 131.970 134.244 135.040 136.578

Total private and government purchased capital investment

08/13

FD

49119

134.094 133.598 134.615 135.105 135.943

Total finished(2)

01/10

FD

49201

139.187 139.363 140.178 141.147 141.848

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49202

138.388 138.468 139.301 139.599 140.014

Total finished less foods and energy(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49203

139.225 139.305 140.140 140.444 140.862

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption(2)(4)

12/10

FD

49204

137.337 137.510 138.355 139.390 140.055

Total finished less foods(2)(4)

01/10

FD

49205

138.721 138.894 139.745 140.790 141.461

Total finished less energy(2)

01/10

FD

49206

139.702 139.790 140.588 140.852 141.317

Finished goods(2)

00/82

FD

49207

250.389 251.194 252.067 257.373 259.978

Finished goods less energy(2)

00/82

FD

49208

250.453 250.622 251.146 251.297 252.204

Finished goods, excluding foods(2)(4)

00/82

FD

49209

246.359 247.265 248.290 255.175 257.864

Finished services(2)

01/10

FD

49210

137.582 137.667 138.669 138.978 139.437

Private capital investment services

04/10

FD

49211

143.131 142.067 144.370 145.234 146.820

Finished distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49212

147.539 146.757 148.268 148.674 149.253

Finished services less trade services(2)

04/10

FD

49213

132.578 132.981 133.675 133.944 134.336

Finished services less distributive services(2)(5)

04/10

FD

49214

131.788 132.271 133.030 133.292 133.692

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction)

04/10

FD

49215

142.070 141.548 142.684 143.231 144.151

Finished goods plus finished distributive services(2)

04/10

FD

49216

143.409 143.265 144.245 145.972 147.003

Total exports

04/10

FD

49301

139.403 138.560 139.543 140.130 140.824

Goods for export

00/82

FD

49302

232.606 230.893 230.969 232.380 233.517

Services for export

04/10

FD

49303

149.169 148.515 150.835 151.112 151.872

Total government purchases

04/10

FD

49401

134.605 134.460 135.315 137.864 138.772

Government purchased goods

00/82

FD

49402

225.963 225.297 225.903 235.426 238.462

Government purchased services

04/10

FD

49403

131.603 131.636 133.353 133.811 134.148

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction)

08/13

FD

49404

132.005 131.495 132.108 132.406 133.019

Government purchases, defense

05/15

FD

49405

120.626 120.622 122.011 124.785 126.010

Government purchases, non-defense

05/15

FD

49406

129.609 129.414 129.948 132.173 132.861

Personal consumption

01/10

FD

49501

138.445 138.782 139.523 140.587 141.238

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods)

00/82

FD

49502

266.684 267.779 268.753 276.257 279.870

Personal consumption goods less energy

00/82

FD

49503

270.216 270.403 270.842 270.905 272.184

Personal consumption goods less foods

00/82

FD

49504

266.272 267.653 268.913 279.871 284.033

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods

00/82

FD

49508

299.089 301.140 302.840 318.532 324.333

Personal consumption services

04/10

FD

49505

136.209 136.471 137.269 137.492 137.776

Personal consumption less trade services

04/10

FD

49506

134.930 135.379 136.070 137.293 138.135

Personal consumption less distributive services(5)

04/10

FD

49507

134.538 135.041 135.770 137.023 137.887

Personal consumption less foods and energy

04/14

FD

49510

127.726 127.947 128.643 128.865 129.128

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services(3)

04/14

FD

49511

124.436 124.758 125.406 125.579 125.957

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services(5)

04/14

FD

49512

124.296 124.674 125.367 125.532 125.918

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services(5)

08/13

FD

49509

131.722 131.878 132.461 134.427 135.248

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

1

255.354 254.119 253.325 258.855 260.263

Materials and components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

11

236.093 234.447 232.472 232.210 232.249

Materials for manufacturing

 

ID6

111

147.821 146.187 144.130 143.877 143.892

Materials for food manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1111

247.315 243.425 245.170 247.368 250.697

Materials for nondurable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1112

269.385 264.861 260.268 259.797 261.213

Materials for durable manufacturing

00/82

ID6

1113

290.413 289.601 284.175 282.474 279.291

Components for manufacturing

00/82

ID6

112

187.583 187.550 187.714 187.693 187.745

Components for nondurable manufacturing

 

ID6

1121

147.327 146.584 145.929 145.573 144.687

Components for durable manufacturing

 

ID6

1122

132.321 132.331 132.483 132.484 132.563

Materials and components for construction

00/82

ID6

12

349.900 349.599 350.512 351.276 352.139

Materials for construction

 

ID6

121

166.193 166.207 166.969 167.590 168.056

Components for construction

 

ID6

122

178.054 177.769 177.956 178.128 178.521

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

13

234.198 233.075 232.802 260.421 266.553

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

131

243.585 244.334 242.424 258.635 262.687

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

132

231.502 229.779 230.026 261.301 268.102

Containers for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

14

311.602 310.214 309.495 307.624 306.997

Supplies for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

15

251.329 250.630 251.197 251.391 251.786

Supplies to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

151

247.526 247.016 246.482 245.793 245.382

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

152

249.924 249.202 249.936 250.264 250.781

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds

00/82

ID6

1521

234.223 232.316 239.278 241.503 242.247

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds

00/82

ID6

1522

253.975 253.411 253.332 253.414 253.905

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand

00/82

ID6

2

244.914 242.626 248.518 253.758 263.979

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs

00/82

ID6

21

222.687 225.010 223.278 223.507 231.371

Unprocessed nonfood materials

00/82

ID6

22

250.401 244.847 256.047 264.715 276.210

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel

00/82

ID6

221

322.264 313.007 321.338 335.247 352.299

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2211

297.886 288.816 296.872 310.257 326.735

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2212

347.782 349.696 350.440 353.207 355.030

Unprocessed fuel

00/82

ID6

222

102.567 104.279 120.369 118.714 119.150

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2221

208.750 210.757 219.058 221.813 223.528

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries

00/82

ID6

2222

99.509 101.253 118.240 116.290 116.667

Services

Services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

3

145.505 145.511 146.399 146.442 146.882

Trade services for intermediate demand(3)

 

ID6

33

171.171 169.873 173.428 173.048 173.335

Trade services for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

331

157.704 155.319 158.097 157.246 157.438

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

332

151.065 151.060 154.675 154.821 155.142

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand

 

ID6

32

154.082 153.979 155.170 153.854 154.915

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand

 

ID6

321

133.962 136.653 138.929 136.230 133.480

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

3211

134.069 136.817 139.135 136.378 133.575

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

3212

134.010 136.694 138.966 136.273 133.530

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand

 

ID6

322

156.283 155.918 157.009 155.820 157.242

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3221

129.577 128.559 128.616 129.017 129.246

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries

12/12

ID6

3222

139.692 139.572 140.793 139.329 140.876

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand

 

ID6

31

137.037 137.346 137.595 137.976 138.332

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries

 

ID6

311

128.199 128.142 128.557 128.817 128.846

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries

 

ID6

312

137.320 137.641 137.885 138.270 138.637

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand

 

ID6

4

145.429 145.583 145.735 145.817 145.822

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9111

256.708 255.625 254.444 260.331 261.616

Processed foods and feeds

00/82

ID6

9112

242.376 239.662 242.660 244.659 247.282

Processed energy goods

00/82

ID6

9113

235.285 234.152 233.879 261.635 267.798

Processed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9118

257.285 256.040 255.126 255.046 255.252

Processed materials less foods and energy

00/82

ID6

9115

258.711 257.658 256.242 255.891 255.786

Intermediate distributive services(6)

04/10

ID6

9116

162.268 161.389 163.833 163.111 163.881

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services

04/10

ID6

9117

145.137 144.410 144.757 146.753 147.520

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products

00/82

ID6

9211

251.067 244.368 259.494 269.409 283.419

Unprocessed energy materials(7)

00/82

ID6

9212

181.521 176.666 194.495 205.371 220.837

Unprocessed materials less energy

00/82

ID6

9213

281.025 280.976 276.280 276.475 281.580

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy(8)

00/82

ID6

9216

455.375 447.941 434.134 434.217 430.595

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand

 

ID5

4

147.611 147.497 148.142 149.046 149.593

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers

 

ID5

41

146.426 145.847 145.914 145.947 146.031

Goods

 

ID5

411

139.956 139.794 139.351 139.254 139.136

Foods

 

ID5

4111

149.078 148.544 146.479 147.491 146.848

Energy

 

ID5

4112

136.867 142.419 141.956 148.908 155.969

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4113

138.696 138.538 138.344 138.012 137.908

Services

 

ID5

412

167.963 165.993 167.758 168.223 168.979

Trade services

 

ID5

4123

180.267 177.287 179.681 180.312 181.343

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4122

134.780 134.554 134.709 134.654 134.517

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

41221

134.090 136.840 139.159 136.401 133.596

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

41222

143.840 143.013 142.751 143.227 143.607

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4121

129.363 129.896 130.219 130.336 130.521

Inputs to stage 4 services producers

 

ID5

42

144.507 144.580 145.611 146.709 147.437

Goods

 

ID5

421

144.657 144.656 144.832 146.635 147.438

Foods

 

ID5

4211

145.808 145.380 147.010 147.872 150.319

Energy

 

ID5

4212

138.166 138.380 137.961 143.516 144.652

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4213

147.246 147.243 147.320 147.194 147.290

Services

 

ID5

422

144.238 144.336 145.652 146.514 147.217

Trade services

 

ID5

4223

160.459 158.570 162.776 162.789 163.312

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4222

149.297 149.198 151.261 150.195 151.040

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

42221

133.585 136.307 138.605 135.874 133.096

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

42222

152.589 152.009 154.040 153.254 154.723

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4221

140.945 141.275 142.195 143.343 144.044

Construction

 

ID5

423

145.429 145.583 145.735 145.817 145.822

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers

 

ID5

43

160.683 160.839 161.161 163.183 164.005

Goods

 

ID5

431

164.839 165.041 165.199 168.152 169.180

Energy

 

ID5

4312

142.077 144.213 142.795 170.023 177.947

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

4313

170.905 170.922 171.243 171.807 172.160

Services

 

ID5

432

149.984 150.022 150.747 150.464 150.776

Trade services

 

ID5

4323

167.484 167.784 169.439 168.623 168.948

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

4322

146.304 145.360 144.739 144.981 145.167

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

43221

139.778 142.639 145.052 142.182 139.264

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

43222

147.238 146.197 145.498 145.818 146.080

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

4321

131.085 131.279 131.689 131.674 132.010

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand

 

ID5

3

145.532 145.303 144.738 146.396 147.731

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers

 

ID5

31

156.130 155.795 153.844 154.374 155.940

Goods

 

ID5

311

151.721 151.704 149.101 150.032 152.039

Foods

 

ID5

3111

161.987 164.281 161.032 164.643 171.705

Energy

 

ID5

3112

132.320 133.153 130.167 141.021 146.576

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3113

152.726 151.696 149.325 148.514 148.152

Services

 

ID5

312

162.631 161.090 161.755 160.722 160.496

Trade services

 

ID5

3123

170.174 167.806 169.214 167.063 166.456

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3122

148.775 147.906 147.296 147.571 147.791

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

31221

142.768 145.695 148.163 145.227 142.243

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

31222

148.897 147.818 147.036 147.490 147.889

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3121

133.762 133.849 134.395 134.641 134.829

Inputs to stage 3 services producers

 

ID5

32

136.659 136.488 136.882 139.359 140.511

Goods

 

ID5

321

119.524 118.815 118.364 134.048 137.486

Foods

 

ID5

3211

157.330 155.096 155.233 157.016 156.180

Energy

 

ID5

3212

115.285 114.257 113.671 139.511 145.171

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3213

135.671 135.473 135.203 135.221 135.254

Services

 

ID5

322

140.968 140.935 141.555 140.584 141.149

Trade services

 

ID5

3223

191.516 193.326 198.818 198.009 197.103

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3222

160.463 160.896 162.488 159.811 162.231

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

32221

104.357 104.277 104.496 104.562 104.414

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

32222

160.955 161.390 162.990 160.298 162.732

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3221

133.073 132.801 132.862 132.345 132.493

Construction

 

ID5

323

145.429 145.583 145.735 145.817 145.822

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers

 

ID5

33

137.079 138.205 140.208 141.267 142.750

Goods

 

ID5

331

133.972 133.913 134.230 134.235 134.403

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

3313

170.713 170.637 171.040 171.047 171.262

Services

 

ID5

332

158.949 161.638 165.910 168.364 171.606

Trade services

 

ID5

3323

162.894 165.957 170.680 173.369 176.992

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

3322

114.059 113.099 112.842 113.657 114.178

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

33222

120.394 119.380 119.109 119.969 120.519

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

3321

125.796 125.532 126.231 126.412 126.041

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand

 

ID5

2

133.531 132.202 134.676 135.629 137.634

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers

 

ID5

21

120.433 118.085 122.610 124.620 128.020

Goods

 

ID5

211

115.027 112.313 117.557 120.442 125.010

Foods

 

ID5

2111

160.081 154.895 161.754 159.943 162.684

Energy

 

ID5

2112

80.167 77.874 86.236 91.206 98.093

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2113

146.419 144.010 142.436 142.266 142.380

Services

 

ID5

212

150.048 148.630 151.314 150.655 150.587

Trade services

 

ID5

2123

168.768 165.927 171.835 170.321 169.909

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2122

166.669 165.468 167.652 167.668 167.858

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

21221

134.557 137.179 139.407 136.777 134.089

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

21222

168.545 167.156 169.341 169.486 169.816

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2121

137.169 136.963 136.837 136.399 136.463

Construction

 

ID5

213

145.429 145.583 145.735 145.817 145.822

Inputs to stage 2 services producers

 

ID5

22

145.105 145.094 144.928 144.532 144.728

Goods

 

ID5

221

144.113 143.730 143.625 144.825 145.306

Foods

 

ID5

2211

117.919 115.713 115.336 114.233 114.584

Energy

 

ID5

2212

143.513 141.960 143.077 165.533 169.125

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

2213

144.813 144.531 144.348 144.180 144.459

Services

 

ID5

222

144.797 144.829 144.649 144.047 144.212

Trade services

 

ID5

2223

183.925 183.335 182.177 184.990 183.149

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

2222

144.922 146.672 146.380 138.266 141.074

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

22221

134.521 137.257 139.568 136.823 134.030

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

22222

147.406 148.982 148.206 139.067 142.924

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

2221

143.826 143.759 143.631 143.422 143.485

Construction

 

ID5

223

145.429 145.583 145.735 145.817 145.822

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand

 

ID5

1

144.121 143.830 144.009 146.068 146.586

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers

 

ID5

11

145.204 143.914 143.427 144.098 143.891

Goods

 

ID5

111

143.669 142.461 140.993 142.465 142.253

Foods

 

ID5

1111

155.179 154.617 150.543 150.223 146.700

Energy

 

ID5

1112

120.236 120.251 121.174 129.347 132.013

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1113

151.044 149.401 147.761 147.954 147.605

Services

 

ID5

112

153.313 151.740 154.014 152.440 152.240

Trade services

 

ID5

1123

168.132 165.146 168.367 165.472 165.130

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1122

156.743 155.187 155.766 156.532 155.986

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

11221

134.064 136.814 139.133 136.375 133.570

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

11222

160.581 157.969 158.108 159.744 159.768

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1121

109.219 109.671 110.632 110.631 110.691

Construction

 

ID5

113

145.429 145.583 145.735 145.817 145.822

Inputs to stage 1 services producers

 

ID5

12

142.711 142.930 143.451 146.067 146.884

Goods

 

ID5

121

143.068 142.327 141.681 148.464 149.668

Foods

 

ID5

1211

150.825 131.567 131.437 131.964 130.690

Energy

 

ID5

1212

146.425 144.497 142.430 164.172 167.521

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1213

149.279 149.190 149.178 149.286 149.556

Services

 

ID5

122

141.903 142.527 143.537 144.384 145.035

Trade services

 

ID5

1223

171.691 172.258 175.036 175.255 174.986

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1222

141.467 142.076 144.026 143.469 143.072

Transportation of passengers

 

ID5

12221

133.984 136.732 139.050 136.293 133.491

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

12222

160.534 160.074 162.037 162.589 163.426

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1221

137.385 138.010 138.701 139.799 140.682

Construction

 

ID5

123

145.429 145.583 145.735 145.817 145.822

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers

 

ID5

13

159.048 159.176 159.654 163.200 164.416

Goods

 

ID5

131

161.565 161.144 160.806 165.144 165.981

Energy

 

ID5

1312

125.330 121.954 117.598 152.839 157.031

Goods excluding foods and energy

 

ID5

1313

168.573 168.506 168.649 169.314 169.758

Services

 

ID5

132

153.888 155.360 157.842 159.468 161.619

Trade services

 

ID5

1323

161.260 163.698 167.405 169.572 172.454

Transportation and warehousing services

 

ID5

1322

121.370 120.397 119.647 119.897 120.032

Transportation and warehousing of goods

 

ID5

13222

125.542 124.536 123.760 124.018 124.158

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing

 

ID5

1321

137.760 137.703 138.408 138.347 139.646

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9411

143.310 143.272 143.141 144.217 144.602

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9412

147.859 147.677 149.010 149.734 150.414

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9413

144.224 144.377 144.528 144.609 144.614

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9414

144.436 143.958 143.492 144.418 145.088

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9415

127.313 127.957 127.425 135.729 137.947

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9416

146.703 146.619 146.604 146.529 146.574

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9311

136.278 136.093 134.176 138.617 140.848

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9312

143.623 143.366 144.023 143.082 143.537

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9313

144.224 144.377 144.528 144.609 144.614

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9314

144.142 146.149 143.283 146.483 152.708

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9315

115.607 114.874 113.943 137.064 142.600

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9316

143.983 143.140 141.236 140.599 140.323

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9211

112.363 110.010 114.473 117.053 120.998

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9212

146.520 146.207 146.706 146.089 146.199

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9213

144.224 144.377 144.528 144.609 144.614

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9214

160.477 155.304 162.091 160.278 162.999

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9215

79.199 76.962 85.069 90.129 96.837

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9216

137.711 135.908 134.730 134.570 134.713

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9111

130.156 129.340 128.450 131.769 132.160

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9112

143.905 144.197 145.518 145.989 146.585

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9117

144.224 144.377 144.528 144.609 144.614

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9114

145.835 144.872 141.132 140.851 137.590

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9115

129.248 128.032 127.025 143.795 146.830

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand

04/10

ID5

9116

127.761 127.065 126.426 126.646 126.650

Footnotes
(1) All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
(2) PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
(3) Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
(4) The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
(5) Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
(6) Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
(7) Includes crude petroleum.
(8) Excludes crude petroleum.
(p) Preliminary

"-" Data not available.


Last Modified Date: October 11, 2023